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主題 : 考博英語重點語法:語法一致原則
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樓主  發表于: 2016-03-22   

考博英語重點語法:語法一致原則

考博英語重點語法:語法一致原則是指句子的主語和謂語在語法形式上一致,即通常情況下,謂語動詞的單復數形式依主語的單復數形式而定, 主語為單數形式時謂語動詞用單數形式, 主語為復數形式時謂語動詞也用復數形式。具體內容請看下文。 # 3gdT  
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  1. 以單數名詞或代詞、動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或從句作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數形式;主語為復數時,謂語動詞用復數形式。如:His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. ~A-VgBbU>_  
  注意:由what引導的主語從句,后面的謂語動詞多數情況用單數形式,但若表語是復數或what從句是一個帶有復數意義的并列結構時,主句的謂語動詞用復數形式。如:What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you. E?F?)!%  
  2. 由連接詞and或both …… and連接起來的合成主語后面,要用復數形式的謂語動詞。如:Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers. a~O](/+p;  
  注意:(1)若and所連接的兩個詞是指同一個人或物時,它后面的謂語動詞就應用單數形式。如:The writer and artist has come. (2)由and連接的并列單數主語前如果分別有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修飾時,其謂語動詞要用單數形式。如:Every student and every teacher was in the room. / No boy and no girl likes it. 7"$9js亚洲国产精品va在线观看麻豆