由于總分之間的基本關系是互相支持，互相印證的對照關系，而且總述是對分述的總結和概括，而分述是對總述的展開。當一些未知填空出現在總述句時，解出這些填空的相關聯已知線索往往可以在與其對應的分述部分找到。
<RKh%4#~ 例題——應用于形容詞的例子 =Y R/X@ & “If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 47. He must either sell some of his property or (48 seek)extra funds in form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low (49 rate)of interest, but loans of this kind are not 50 obtainable.”
90Jxn'>^ [A]self-confident[B]self-sufficient[C]self-satisfied[D]self-restrained
kG:uXbUI' 答案：[B]self-sufficient
r> eOq[z 分析：本題處在一個總述句中：If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 47。在此句話之前，文章都是在講If surplus is available(有贏余的情況下)，農民的生活如何;實際上，從文章結構來看，從本題開始出現了另一個意群，而If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be 47為這個意群的總述句，即如果沒有贏余，農民會怎樣?所以，僅僅看本題所在的句子所包含的已知信息是不夠的，還要看其他地方的相關已知信息，這個關鍵的相關已知信息就在分述部分;因為總述部分是對分述部分的高度概括，只要總結出分述部分，本題答案就迎刃而解。
:%{MMhb x 總結一下分述部分很容易判斷出47題的答案一定是[B]self-sufficient,因為總述句中的not be self-sufficient恰恰是對分述的最佳概括。
p>96>7w ICTl{|i ] 例題——應用于動詞的例子 C(Yk-7 “Successful safety programs may 45 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by (46 observing)rules or regulations. (47 Still) others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.”
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