（一）醫療、醫院、醫生
1 、醫生
① doctor medical worker
② physician 內科醫生
③ surgeon 外科醫生
④ doctor in charge 主治醫生
⑤ intern 實習醫生
⑥ resident doctor 住院醫生
2 、醫院
① hospital
The specialized hospital �？漆t院
The general hospital 普通醫院
The community hospital 社區醫院
The public hospital 公立醫院
The private hospital 私立醫院
② clinc 門診
Conventional clinic treatment普通門診
③ ward 病房
④ medical team 醫療隊
3 醫療手段
① drug therapy 藥物治療
② medical treatment 醫療
③ medical instruments 醫療器械
④ diagnose (v) 診斷 (n) diagnosis
⑤ prevent (v) 預防
⑥ sterilize (v) 消毒 |
⑦ administrate a drug 給藥
⑧ prevent and treat disease (v) 預防和治療疾病
⑨ TCM 中醫
⑩ chemotherapy 化療
(11) medical service 醫療服務
(12) complain of (v) 主述
(13) health checkup 健康普查
(14) diagnosing and treating 診斷和治療
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨詢 ;
4 、醫療體制
（1）healthcaresystem 醫療體制
（2）medicaldisputes 醫療糾紛
（3）medicalaccident 醫療事故
（4）therelationship between doctors and patients 醫患關系
（5）medicalinsurance system 醫療保險體系
（6）medical aidfund 醫療救助基金
5 、醫德
（1）medicalethics 醫德
（2）patient-oriented以病人為核心
（3）humanistic 人道主義的
（4）compassionate富于同情性的
（5）considerate 體貼周到的
（6）resolute 果斷的
（7）servicequality 服務質量
（8）to give toppriority to the lives and health of people
6 、病人
（1）patient
（2）the sick
（3）the invalid
(4) sufferer
醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類（二）
必知疾病名稱
1 、患病的表達方式
⑴ suffer from (v )
(2) contract （v ）
(3) people with some disease 患病人群
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某種疾病的人
2 、必知疾病名稱
heart disease 心臟病
hypertension 高血壓
kidney problem 腎病
stroke 休克
the blood pressure 血壓
diabetes 糖尿病
obesity 肥胖
terminal illness 絕癥
incurable illness 不治之癥
cancer 癌癥
tumor 腫瘤
cancer of early stage 癌癥晚期
emergency case 急癥
servious illness 重癥
the difficult and complicated cases 疑難病
short breath 短氣
syndrome 綜合癥
complications 并發癥
process 病程
bone loss 骨質疏松
short-sighted （adj）近視
3 、其他相關詞匯
outbreak and spending
break out (v) 疾病的爆發
spread (v) 疾病的擴散
the incidence of common diseases 常見病發生率
taboo 禁忌
speed up blood circulation (v)
improve the cardiac functions (v)
side effects 副反應
complain of 主述
4 、傳染病專題
(1) 感染源
virus 病毒 bacteria 細菌pest 害蟲 channel and media 傳染途徑及媒介
（2 ）傳染疾病
some disease epidemic 傳染性疾病 plague 鼠疫
influenza （簡）flu 流感
infection contagion 傳染病
infectious diseases 傳染病
AIDS 艾滋病
SARS
(3) 傳染
epidemic (a) 流行的，傳染的
block the chanel (v)
disseminate 傳播
cross infection 交叉感染
5 、疾病名稱
illness
sickness
disease
ailment
suffering
6 、疾病的轉歸
（1 ）疾病的恢復
recover recovery
recuperate
resume
recruit
reinstate
(2) 疾病的惡化
deteriorate
aggravate
exasperate
make worse
worsen
醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類（三）
藥物
1 、藥物名稱
medicine
drug
remedy
medicinal herbs
power
tablet
pill
2 、相關詞匯
drug therapy 藥物治療
side effects 副反應
drug abuse 藥物濫用
drugstore 藥房
over the counter 非處方藥
drug allergy 藥物過敏
drug poisoning 藥物中毒
prescription 處方
expenses for medicine 藥費
charges for medicine
drug rebate 藥品回扣
3 、藥物用法
開藥 :
prescribe some medicine for some diseases
write out a proscription
服藥
take a medicine
治…的疾病
a remedy for some diseases
醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(四)
心理疾病
1 、心理學專業詞匯
subhealth 亞健康
psychological benefits 心理健康
psychological problem 心理問題
psychological consultation 心理咨詢
psychological obstacles 心理障礙
mental obstacles 心理障礙
psychological massage 心理按摩
psychology 心理學/ 心理
psychotherapy 心理治療
psychological expert 心理專家
2 、相關詞匯
questionnaire
3 、情緒詞匯
overcome
disappoint
disappointed
shy ,
flush
frustration
failure
willpower
optimism
optimistical
be sensitive to
nervous
tensional
sad agony pessimism pessimistic
confident confidence
stress pressure
depress depressed
depression depressive
4 、疲勞相關詞匯
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a)exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary
醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(五)
肥胖與營養
1、營養物質
nutrient 營養素
protein 蛋白質
fat 脂肪
glucose 葡萄糖
vitamin 維生素
sugar 糖類
heat calories quantity of heat 熱量
carbohydrate 碳水化合物
soft drink beverage 軟飲料
cholesterol膽固醇
2 、營養與飲食
a well-balanced diet
nutrition 營養
nutritional 營養的
nutritious 有營養的
nutritionist 營養學家
malnutrition 營養失調
metabolism 物質代謝
fat free food
the prepared food 熟食
grain 谷物
food shortages 食品短缺
lack of food
breakfast lunch supper 一日三餐
imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡
3 、營養失衡相關疾病
stroke ;
obesity
hypertension
diabetes!
4 、治療措施
diet drug 減肥藥
lose weight 減肥
醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(六)
生活習慣、健康及運動
1 、生活習慣
life-style 生活習慣
a disorder of body and mind
a physical and mental disorder
crazy tempo of life 快節奏的生活
high tempo of life
be accustomed to sth
the exercise habit
2 、運動與休息
ample sleep 充足的睡眠
relax oneself
take sports
physical exercises
sport activities
do sports
sports ground （簡） gym 體育場館
entertainment
be more/less physically fit
sustain the exercise habit
constitution 體質
hormone 激素
subhealth亞健康
cooperative medical caresystem合作醫療體系
resist mutation防癌
immunomodulator免疫調節劑
enthusiasm熱情
醫學考博英語寫作必記詞匯分類(七)
醫學研究領域相關詞匯 6$[7t?u X.< _TBos| 1.下降、減少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase;
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;
3.公共衛生突發事件public health emergencies; 應急反應 immediate response to;
4.關注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to)people’s livelihood/well-being;
5.城鄉衛生體系 urban-rural medical and healthsystem
6.預防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服務體系service system；
7.講究衛生pay attention to hygiene；個人和環境衛生personal and environmental hygiene
8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加飲食；
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures預防的措施
10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人獸共患病，
11.蟲媒insect pollination；蟲媒傳染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：
12.腎病綜合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome；
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血熱；
14.爆發流行：break out, explode; an epidemicoutbreak of,explosion
15.傳染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable；
communicable可傳達的, 會傳染的, 愛說話的[醫] 有傳染性的;
communicative a. 健談的, 愛說話的, 交際的
16.傳播途徑route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/wind；person to person transmission
17.傳播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate
19.福祉 well-being, happiness；
20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile
21.from bad to worse每況愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent膿的,化膿的
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血壓 hypertension
23.腸癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亞健康 sub-health
24.過勞死 karoshi; death from overwork
25.長期以來 for a long time ; over the years
26.養生preserve one's health; nourishing oflife; keep in good health
27.分類 be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be groupedaccording to their origin, into three classes.＝becategorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.
28.基本職責=basic/fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations；
基本原則fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule orprinciple;
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于實踐方面，指按習慣或社會公認的道德標準，尤指男女之間關系的道德。morality指符合道德標準的行為，或用道德標準衡量某事，既指社會的又指個人的道德。ethics多用于倫理方面，指符合于倫理學中所指的好的行為，常指公平正真地對人對事的品德。
30.民眾the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people；合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;
31.死亡人數death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise.
There have been more deaths from drowning.
How much is the death toll? 死亡人數是多少？
32.歸結為 boil down to；come down to；
歸因為/歸功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to;
歸咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。
33.大規模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive；大規模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak
34.表面上on the surface, apparently,ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
因果關系 cause-and-effectrelationship, causal relationship/relations;
孤立現象an isolated phenomenon；
復雜的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate；
極端復雜性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistenceallowances；
養老保險 endowment insurance；
退休養老金retirement pension； HealthCare Reform醫療改革
36.激烈運動strenuous exercise；vigorous activity；
37.月經期menstrual period
38.生活的節奏the tempo/the pace oflife; a life of quick /fast pace
39.嬰幼兒保健the infant health care
40.安樂死euthanasia；
41.得絕癥的terminally ill；
42.臨終關懷=Hospice Care=end-of-lifecare
瀕臨死亡的病人：dying patients，terminallyill patients，incurable patient
43.Secondhand Smoking ，alsocalled “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”.
