中國社會科學院研究生院
Zr2!}jD9a 2015 年攻讀博士學位研究生入學考試試卷
80[# 6` 英 語
PQ[?zNr SV 2015 年 3 月 14 日
TnK<Wba 8:30 – 11:30
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MyllL@kP PART I: Vocabulary and Grammar
Vb\g49\o/ Section A (10 points)
}RI_k&; Directions: Choose the answer that best fills in the blank.
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ap 1. Even the president is not really the CEO. No one is. Power in a corporation is concentrated and
pka^7OWyN vertically structured. Power in Washington is ______________ and horizontally spread out.
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Cb a. prudent b. reversible c. diffuse d. mandatory
f J c( 2. In describing the Indians of the various sections of the United States at different stages in their
`@],J history , some of the factors which account for their similarity amid difference can be readily
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U) accounted for, others are difficult to _______________.
`v``}8tm a. refine b. discern c. embed d. cluster
[1 P_^.Htr 3. The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was
nsU7cLf"^V designed to give the other members of the club a bigger ______________ and to counter
vHcl7=)Q centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union.
KYm8|] 'g a. say b. transmission c. decay d. contention
yj4" eDg] 4. It can hardly be denied the proliferation of so-called dirty books and films has, to date, reached
Ia}qDGqPp! almost a saturation point. People do not acknowledge the _______________ fact that children
&'W7-Z\j- are bound to be exposed to ―dirty words‖ in a myriad of ways other than through the public
xOj#%; airwaves.
)2?]c a. irrefutable b. concrete c. inevitable d. haphazard
<1*.:CL"s 5. A condition is an essential term of the contract. If a contract is not performed, it may constitute a
MLH CB Ri substantial breach of contract and allow the other party to _______________ the contract, that is,
Cy$~H treat the contract as discharged or terminated.
Twa(RjB< a. repudiate b. spurn c. decline d. halt
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y) 6. Each of us shares with the community in which we live a store of words as well as agreed
?5nEmG|kO conventions ______________ these words should be arranged to convey a particular message.
!?JZ^/u a. as the way by which b. by the way in which
`D[O\ VE c. as to the way in which d. in the way of which
KMIe%2:b5 7. Rarely ______________ a technological development _______________ an impact on many
SqPqL<,e aspects of social, economic, and cultural development as greatly as the growth of electronics.
]j >xQm\ a. has… had b. had…had c. has…has d. have…had
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