基本句型 X2`>@GR/> 醫學考博英語文章摘要有兩種寫法,一種是站在作者的立場,直接敘述文章主要內容;一種是站在讀者成第三者立場,間接轉述文章的主要內容。
建議考生在摘要的開頭,中間和結尾各用一句話間接轉述,其余用直接敘述。使用三句間接敘述的句型,不僅輕易增加了字數,還有助于考生整理思路。
-1:Z^&e/ d0B+syl&4l I 用于摘要開頭的 E8i:ER $$7 In this article, the author discusses [introduces; tells us about; writes about ] the advantages and disadvantages of [three major causes of; the development of; the differences and similarities between; the significant effects of; the experience of; the importance of; three methods of; the necessity of; the objectives of; the key points of; some remarkable problems in; the process of; the relationship between; three different types of; the useful ways of] + 名詞,動詞詞組
T]W -g 例句:
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=[q|P 1. 本文作者闡述了許多年輕父母在育兒問題上的誤區。
~Hs{(7 In this article, the author writes about a wrong idea held by many young parents in rearing / bring up their children. (97年考題)
K5>:WiY 2. 本文作者介紹了心理咨詢在我國大學的發展。
!`_f\ In this article, the author introduces the development of psychological consultation in Chinese colleges. (98年考題)
HWhKX:`l 3. 本文作者討論了社區健康教育的好處。
&w0=/G/T=~ In this article, the author discusses the advantages of community health service. (99年考題)
~N9-an 4. 本文作者闡述了健康教育在未來醫學中的重要性。
'EV *-_k In this article, the author writes about the importance of health education in the future medicine. (00年考題)
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uU 5. 本文作者闡述了再寒冷的冬季進行體育鍛煉應該注意的自我保健問題。
.@Uz/j?> In this article, the author tells us about some key points of self health care that we should pay attention to when we do physical exercises in cold winter. (01考題)
Y2-bU 7mo 6. 本文作者闡述了如何保持充沛的精力的方法。
a1SOC=.M; In this article, the author writes about ways of keeping energetic/ keeping vitality constantly. (02年考題)
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Ei7 |Z 7. 本文作者闡述了早餐的重要性以及介紹了不同人的科學合理的早餐。
pXv[]v In this article, the author writes about the importance of breakfast and introduces some reasonable and scientific kinds of breakfast for people of different ages. (03考題)
Jt6J'MOq 8. 本文作者闡述了我國加入世貿后三種不同醫院的優缺點。
3\r@f_p In this article, the author writes about advantages and disadvantages of three different kinds of hospital after China joined WTO. (04考題)
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~ 9. 本文作者闡述了什么是艾滋病以及如何防治艾滋病。
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lR]` w In this article, the author tells us what AIDS is and how it is treated and prevented.(05年考題)
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