大家先“掐頭去尾，抓大放小”，把握整體框架、結構，掌握主旨，后按問題的要求對號入座，“庖丁解�！笔浇鉀Q問題，注意體會吧！切記，前提是要掐著表做題，在單位時間內完成，否則毫無意義！��！
#q-7#pp bdBFDg PASSAGE ONE
7[/1uI9U8K q\I2lZ Whether the eyes are “the windows of the soul” is debatable; that they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is a fact. During the first two months of a baby’s life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile. Significantly, a real human face with eyes covered will not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye when the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In one study, when American four – year – olds were asked to draw people, 75 percent of them drew people with mouths, but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mother’s back, infants do not acquire as much attachmenrt to eyes as they do in other cultures, As a result, Japanese adults make little use of the face either to encode(把…編碼)or decode (理解) meaning. In fact, Argyle reveals that the “proper place to focus one’s gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of one’s conversation partner.”
YT@D *\ s0/[mAY The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans is well defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener for about one second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they re – establish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze away once more. Listeners, meanwhile, keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, allowing themselves to glance away only briefly. It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker reestablishes eye contact: if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses: there may be a sort of traffic jam of words caused by interruption, false starts, and unpredictable pauses.
]A#K ;AW{U kCVO!@yZz 1. The author is convinced that the eyes are ______.
"I
n[= 2w MmL)CT A) of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideas
up^D9(y\ *y@Xm~ld
B) something through which one can see a person’s inner world
A])+Pe WKDa]({k% C) of considerable significance in making conversations interesting
Q[Xh{B =,HxtPJ D) something the value of which is largely a matter of long debate
nS$_VJ]~ +C8yzMN\ 2. Babies will not be stimulated to smile by a person ______.
M7x*LiKc2 \])-Bp , A) whose front view is fully perceived C) whose face is seen from the side
#@^mA{Dt5 wx]r { B) whose face is covered with a mask D) whose face is free of any covering
83[gV@LW0m iju
If9! 3. According to the passage, the Japanese fix their gaze on their conversation partner’s neck because ______.
ROWrkJ I>i {%! >0@7 A) they don’t like to keep their eyes on the face of the speaker
&'{?Y;A :rcohzfa B) they need not communicate through eye contact
Z+EN]02| QH]G>+LI 5 C) they don’t think it polite to have eye contact
Zy+EI
x http://www.hnlyqlfs.com = 3("gScUj D) they didn’t have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhood
Ee0}Xv x4 .Y&Wq# 4. According to the passage, a conversation between two Americans may break down due to ______.
nbf w7u |w)S
&+ A) temporary glancing away from the listener
A!bH0=<I hY5tBL B) eye contacts of more than one second
1nAAs;`' Dc;z gLLL C) improperly – timed ceasing of eye contact
WJJwhr %!HBP Lk D) constant adjustment of eye contacts
;G\RGU~ uu`G<n 5. To keep a conversation flowing smoothly, it is better for the participants ______.
zhW.0:9
CR K sR^ : _e A) not to wear dark spectacles C) not to glance away from each other
bzh`s< + -!JnyD B) not to make any interruptions D) not to make unpredictable pauses
j
$Unw S(MVL!Lm 文體：
trAIh}Dj ^+b ??K 結構：
W2-1oS~ma ) HPe}(ypt 語言點：
@5Zg![G a-(O AzQ_ 寫作技巧：
T#:n7$M|?A .e|VW) rM5{R}+; %V2 A}78 PASSAGE TWO
B4d\4S_r% fH6mv0 s+RSAyU More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards, Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.
}US^GEs(
KM o]J1o It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.
i<u
g("/ 亚洲国产精品va在线观看麻豆
