考博論壇在此為考生整理出2015年考博英語必備英語寫作通關資料，，希望對大家的復習備考有所幫助。
^{M$S0g|N 考博英語作文�？季湫�:
m23 "xnRB 1.表示原因
#9,8{ O" 1)There are three reasons for this.
<h -)zI 2)The reasons for this are as follows.
? +zFa2J 3)The reason for this is obvious.
M@[W"f
Wq 4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
e ,%|sA s[ 5)The reason for this is that.……
HE&)N
clY 6)We have good reason to believe that.……
\F|)w| v 例如：
Fb{N>*l. There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.
O AXA< Firstly，people's living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last
;\K]~ but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
~4 fE`-O 注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for
u@Hz7Q}
P this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。
?lC>E[ 2.表示好處
,p|Q/M^ 1)It has the following advantages.
i:s= 2)It does us a lot of good.
ad}8~6}_& 3)It benefits us quite a lot.
pX &bX_F{ 4)It is beneficial to us.
m7^f% <l 5)It is of great benefit to us.
.i*oZ'[X 例如：
KElEGW Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
8&JB_%Gb 3.表示壞處
k]p|kutQCy 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
0/v]YK. 2)It does us much harm.
]N 9 N][n 3)It is harmfulto us.
&g;!n&d zP 例如：
S<7!< ]F- However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do
~dS15E4-Pp harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
UVux[qX< 4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
xt}.0dC!/% 1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
]W;6gmV 2)We think it necessary to do sth.
q8P&r Mwy 3)It plays an important role in our life.
UOb ` @# 例如：
+&S
7l%- Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important
:\[l~S role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
4x6n ,:; 5.表示措施
j!agD_J 1)We should take some effective measures.
.e7tq\k 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
^=eC1 bQA 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
{wC*61@1 4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
9s<4`oa 例如：
ulxlh8= The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious
Q0 (6n8i Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
wH?) ZL 4Kch=jt4# 6.表示變化
*k7BE_&*0Z 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
Z5L
mg 2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications.
d3:GmB . 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
0g[ %)C 例如：
u9~5U9]O%6 Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years.The major
t8-P'3,Q$ reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
P ] *x6c^n 7.表示事實、現狀
e@vtJaSu 1)We cannot ignore the fact that.……
42]7N3:' 2)No one can deny the fact that.……
d/R!x{$-f 3)There is no denying the fact that.……
op a}z-7>^ 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
l$&~(YE f 5)However，that's not the case.
7
0?iZIK _ 例如：
ZGZNZ}~# We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of
}sH[_%
) pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about
o
*)Sg6Yk the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter
-
]wT laws to promote a cleaner environment.
ES4Wtc)& 8.表示比較
qS\#MMsTd 1)Compared with A，B.……
?5EH/yV; 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
I6
?(@, 3)There is a striking contrast between them.
}PJsPIa3j 例如：
gl+d0<R zw Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise.
~Fuq{e9` 9.表示數量
44} 5o 1)It has increased(decreased)from.……to.……
aB6xRn9 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
o*H U^
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of
U|3!ixk>>w January.
JVu j u$k 例如：
tle`O)&uo With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent
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