山東師范大學2010年博士英語真題

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Directions: There are four parts altogether in this test paper. The total scol-e is 100, and the test time is limited to 3 hours.
Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the cOlTesponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
J. "Infon11ation ___" would mean disabling an enemy by making use of computer viruses to wreck its computer-controlled systems.
A. ll1vasion B. explosion C. contest D. warfare
2. When jobs are scarce, young people entering the work force tend to be in favor of experienced workers.
A. shouldered away B. elbowed aside
C. handed over D. thumbed through
3. "Knowledge is power." This dictum (Z R) has never been so true as today ___ the advent of the Information Age.
A. on B. at C. by D. with
4. In this context, giving instructions means giving infonnation rather than giving orders, even though such infoDl1ation may sometimes be expressed in the fonn.
A. cooperative B. imaginative C. imperative D. comparative
5. at the table of contents and introduction of books can help you ll1crease your comprehension and keep in mind what you then read.
A. Glancing B. Gazing C. Peering D. Glaring
6. These coins have been from circulation because they are no longer valid cUlTency.
A. restrained B. withdrawn C. hampered D. retreated
7. For their own protection, ___ sleep-walkers have been known to tie themselves in bed, lock their doors or bolt the window.
A. lame B. chronic C. abnoD11al D. acute
8. The process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things ___ others may be called the symbolic process.
A. impart B. manifest C. infer D. denote
9. I never take any notice of the ___ headlines in the popular newspapers. They are always a gross exaggeration.
A. sensational B. sensible C. sensitive D. obscene
10. A of escaped prisoners were reported to have been arrested and sent back to the prison.
A. herd B. flock C. batch D. host
11. Though I had lived in Binningham as a child, the city had altered so much that it took me
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some time to ___ my bearings again.
A. make B. take C. observe D. lose
12. Scientists claim that an individual can only function for about three days when totally --of sleep.
A. deprived B. disposed C. banned D. sheered
13. In that event, your broker will bill you not only for the amount he had to pay, but also a small addi tional to cover the cost of his services.
A. allowance B. pension C. income D. fee
14. When computer systems are used to ___ financial transactions and control civilian aircraft, we cannot afford to underestimate the importance of software quality.
A. implement B. manipulate C. multiply D. cite
15. Many people become because they feel a tremendous gap between the way their life is and the way they think it ought to be.