2011年全國醫學博士外語統一
考試英語試卷
試卷一 (Paper One)
Part Ⅰ Listening
Part Ⅰ ListeningComprehension (30%)
Section A
Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen shortconversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you willhear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. Afteryou hear the question, read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose thebest answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
You will hear:
Woman: I fell faint.
Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day.
Question: What’s the matter with the woman?
You will read:
A. She is sick. B.She is bitten by an ant.
C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint.
Here C is the right answer.
Sample Answer
A B ● D
Now let’s begin with question number 1.
1. A. The man is busy. B. The man has troublebreathing.
C. The man is outof town on business. D. The man ishiding himself the woman.
2. A. He has a terrible backache. B. He has a bad headache.
C. He has atoothache. D. He has adiarrhea.
3. A. It is fast. B. It is slow.
C. It workswell. D. It is notworking.
4. A. Four days. B. Ten days.
C. One week. D. Two weeks.
5. A. He is a lawyer. B. He is a doctor.
C. He is a travel agent. D. He is an immigrationofficer.
6. A. Sunday. B. Tuesday.
C. Thursday. D. Saturday.
7. A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
8. A. To X-ray his chest. B. To hospitalize him.
C. To perform aminor surgery. D. To transfertheir guests.
9. A. To go shopping. B. To go back to work.
C. To changetheir topic. D. Toentertain their guests.
10. A. The man is working too hard. B. The man needs to think it over.
C. The man issupposed to find a job. D. The manhas made a right decision.
11. A. Discussing a case. B. Defying a diagnosis.
C. Performing asurgery. D. Talking withthe patient.
12. A. The woman’s classmate. B. The woman’s boyfriend.
C. The woman’sbrother. D. The woman’s teacher.
13. A. The man is a liar. B. The man is jealous ofLisa.
C. She does notagree with the man on that. D. She will surely do the same as Lisa does.
14. A. 250 Yuan. B. 450 Yuan.
C. 650Yuan. D. 850Yuan.
15. A. She disagrees with the man there. B. She is going to change her mind.
C. It is out ofthe question to do that. D. It ispossible to forgive him.
Section B
Directions: In this section you will hear three passages. After eachone, you will hear five questions. After each question, read the four possibleanswers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter ofyour choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
Passage One
16. A. Liver failure. B. Breast cancer.
C. Kidneyfailure. D. Diabetesout of control.
17. A. Shape, B. Color.
C. Price. D. Size.
18. A. It is much smaller than a microwave. B. It leaves much room for reduction.
C. It is widelyused in the clinic. D. It isperfect.
19. A. It is under a clinical trial. B. It is available in the market.
C. It is widelyused in the clinic. D. It is inthe experimental stage.
20. A. The commercial companies have invested a lot inthe new machine.
B. The furtherdevelopment of the machine is in financial trouble.
C. The federalgovernment finances the research.
D. The machinewill come into being in no time.
Passage Two
21. A. Suicide. B. Obesity. C.Turmoil. D. Drug abuse.
22. A.Preventable. B. Destructive. C.Treatable. D. Curable.
23. A. Combining antidepressants and talk therapy.
B. Promoting thetransmission between neurons.
C. Winningparental assistance and support.
D. Administeringeffective antidepressants.
24. A. Because it adds to the effect of treatment.
B. Because itworks better than the medications.
C. Because itcan take the place of antidepressants.
D. Because ithelps reduce the use of antidepressants.
25. A. 65percent. B. 75 percent. C.85percent. D. 95percent.
Passage Three
26. A. Helplessness and worthlessness. B. Feeling like a loser.
C. Suicidalfeeling. D. All ofthe above.
27. A. It encourages the patient to be a top student atschool.
B. It motivatesthe patient to work better than others.
C. It makes iteasy for the patient to make friends.
D. It helps thepatient hold a positive attitude.
28. A. By encouraging the patient to do the opposite atschool.
B. By urging thepatient to face any challenge in reality.
C. By making thepatient aware of his or her existence.
D. By changingthe patient’s perspective.
29. A. Those who stop taking antidepressants. B. Those who ask for more medications.
C. Those who areon the medications. D. Those who abuse the medications.
30. A. Anxiousness. B. Nausea. C. Fever. D. Insomnia.
2011年全國醫學博士外語統一考試英語試卷答案與解析
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
1．【A】對話中男士說“don’t even have time to breathe”，意思是“連呼吸的時間都沒有”，也就是很忙的意思。故本題選A。
2．【A】從對話場景不難判斷出本題是與看醫生有關。男士最后一句說“My back is killing me”，即“我的背疼死了”。因此本題選A。
3．【B】從兩個數字的比較可知，這個鐘慢了。此處off表示“慢，遠離”的含義。因此本題答案為B。
4．【D】此題考點為特殊表達式。對話中男士的回答是“a fortnight”，這個詞的意思是十四日，兩周。因而答案為D。
5．【B】根據對話中“pain”可知，這是一個醫患診療的過程，故該男士的職業是醫生。本題答案為B。
6．【C】從對話可知，男士的工作時間為周一、周二、周五下午1點到5點，周三下午的3點到6點，周六、日的早晨。因此只有周四他不用上班，因此本題選C。
7．【B】盡管對話為父親和女兒之間的對話，但從父親的語言“she has done that a lot of times”可知，父親當時在跟另外一個人評論女兒的舉動，否則此處的she應該改成you才對。因此本段對話中還有除了父女倆的第三個人存在。故本題選B。
8．【C】此題考點為細節再現。對話中醫生最后告訴這位男士先去做個X光，然后回來，傷口需要縫幾針。關鍵詞為stitch，這個詞的意思為針腳，縫紉，這里指的是縫合傷口，故答案為C。
9．【C】此處的“are shot again”表示“又開始了”，并認為并沒有那么“有意思”或者“明智”，因此兩位男士可能會做的事情是“改變話題”從而“享受生活”。故本題答案為C。
10．【B】此題考點為推斷。對話中男士打算離開公司。女士說道：“但是就業市場緊張。”根據女士的回答可以推斷出她的言外之意是勸男士考慮清楚再作決定，因而答案是B。
11．【A】該對話討論的是某種疾病的癥狀(diagnosis)，因此他們應該在討論某種病例。故本題答案為A。
12．【B】此題考點為推斷。對話中男士提到約翰正和幾個女孩約會。女士答道：“這不是真的，他已經向我解釋了一切。”男士又問女士是否相信約翰所說的。女士的回答說她相信兩個人彼此的感情。從對話中我們可以推斷出約翰是這位女士的男友，B為答案。
13．【C】男士說“Lisa說婚后會以家庭為先，事業其次，她肯定是個不錯的家庭主婦”，女士則認為“這只是她想的，而不是她做的”。因此表明女士對男士的說法并不認同。故本題選C。
14．【B】此題考點為推算。對話中提到私人溫泉是三個人每小時250元。有打折，每增加一小時優惠50元。問題問兩個小時多少錢。第一小時沒有優惠為250元，第二小時優惠50元，因而需要花費450元，B為答案。
15．【C】男士問“你從沒想過與他復合嗎”，女士反問道“他在做夢嗎”，足以證明她絕不可能那么做，C選項中“out of the question”表示“不可能”。因此本題選C。注意：out of the question 是“不可能”，out of question是“毫無疑問”。
Section B
Passage One
16．【B】從短文開始可知，男士通過嗅覺感知有“diabetes”(糖尿病)病人的存在，女士接著又提到如果病人“kidney”(腎臟)或者“liver”(肝臟)功能有問題是否能感知到。因此未被提及的病只有B(乳腺癌)。
17．【D】從男士的話語中可知，過去使用的機器是“enormous”(巨大的)，由此可知是尺寸太大的問題，故B選項是正確答案。
18．【B】根據對話的最后一句可知，新款機器還“very much in the experimental stage”(很大程度處于試驗階段)，由此可推理得知這款機器還有很大的濃縮空間。故選B。
19．【D】根據上文的解析可知，D為正確答案。
20．【C】在對話的最后男士說：“與商業公司生產的藥品不同，這次是由聯邦政府做的。”由此可知，該產品是由聯邦政府支持研發并提供資金支持。故本題選C。
Passage Two
21．【A】從錄音的首句可知：對于臨床抑郁癥的年輕人來講，他們非常有可能自殺。因此本文的主要內容是講如何治療抑郁從而避免自殺的風險。故A為正確選項。
22．【C】通過文章中的“research shows that the most effective treatment is thecombination of anti-depression and talk therapy”(研究表明，最有效的治療方式是抗抑郁和談話治療的結合)，由此可知，臨床抑郁癥是可治療的。故本題選C。
23．【A】通過上題解析可知，A為正確選項。
24．【A】通過錄音中可知，75％的青少年都在使用心理療法(psycho therapy)之后，感覺會好一些，自殺的沖動也會減輕。因此，心理療法可以與藥物療法同時使用，因為能增加后者的效果。故本題選A。
25．【B】通過上文可知，該數字應為75％。
Passage Three
26．【C】根據錄音可知，很多抑郁癥的人會覺得自己無用、沒有價值、愛無能或者有失敗的感覺。但是，最嚴重的一種感覺是想自殺的感覺。故C為正確選項。
27．【D】通過錄音可知，這個療法能使得抑郁癥患者覺得自己很成功，由此推理可知，該療法是通過讓病人持有積極的態度來進行治療的。故本題選D。
28．【D】通過上文的解析可知，D為正確答案。
29．【A】通過錄音可知，一旦藥物治療和心理治療起作用了，病人就可以停止服用鎮靜藥物，但極有可能遭受一些副作用(side effect)。因此本題答案為A。
30．【C】從錄音中可知，停藥后的副作用可以是焦慮(anxiousness)、嘔吐(nausea)、失眠(insomnia)，但并未提及發燒(fever)，因此本題答案為C。
2011醫學考博錄音原文
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (30%)
Section A
1. W: I don’t see much of you these days, where have youbeen?
M: I am working on a bigproject. I don’t even have time to breathe.
Q: what can welearn from the conversation?
2. M: What time would your doctor be in today?
W: He is hereafter 2:30. Do you need to see him today?
M: Yes, my back is killing me.
Q: What’s theman’s problem?
3. W: Can that clock be right, 10:30?
M: That clock isalways off. It’s 11:05.
Q: What is trueabout the clock?
4. W: Well, Mr. Black, What brought you along today?
M: I’ve got apain in my stomach.
W: How long haveit been bothering you?
M: A fortnight.
Q: How long hasthe man’s stomach ache?
5. M: Well, tell me about your trouble.
W: Two hoursafter eating, I get pain, and then I feel it.
Q: What would the man do?
6. M: I am usually on the job Monday, Tuesday and Fridayfrom 1 to 5 P. M. and Wednesday from 3 to 6 P. M.
W: Do you work onweekends too?
M: Yes, but onlyin the morning.
Q: What day isthe man off duty?
7. W: Now Daddy I’m wearing this on your chest. It’scalled stethoscope. It might be a little cold, I’ll warm it up. Feel the end,OK? First of all I’ll listen to your front and then your back.
M: She has gonethat a lot of times.
Q: How manypeople have been involved in the situation?
8. W: What happened?
M: I was in afight and got my head hurt.
W: Were yourknocked out?
M: No.
W: I want you togo for an X-ray. And then come back to me. You’ll need some stitches for thatwound.
Q: What is thedoctor going to do for the man?
9. W: Here, you two guy, you are fucking shot again. It’snot very entertaining or wise?
M: Yes, thanksfor advising us. It’s time to enjoy life.
Q: What might themen do accordingly?
10. M: Taking along view, I’m leaving the company.
W: Why?
M: I often haveto overwork which will do harm to my health.
W: But the jobmarket is very tight, you know.
Q: What does thewoman mean?
11. W: What’s the most likely diagnosis in this case?
M: Most probablytuberculosis.
W: What’sagainst that diagnosis?
M: Well, theinfected hasn’t had any change in the habit or lost weight.
Q: What are theydoing now?
12. M: I heard all the time that John is dating severalgirls.
W: But it’s nottrue, he has explained everything to me.
M: Do you reallybelieve what he said?
W: Yeah, Ibelieve in our feelings for each other?
Q: Who is John?
13. M: Lisa says that the job takes the back seat to thefamily after she is married. She must be a good wife.
W: This is onlywhat she says not what she does.
Q: What does thewoman mean?
14. W: Good morning. Would you like the private hotspring room today? For three people, it would be 250 Yuan per hour.
M: Are there anydiscounts?
W: Yes, it is 50Yuan cheaper for each additional hour.
M: Then we’llhave two hours.
Q: How much willthe man pay?
15. M: You are not thinking of getting back together withhim, are you?
W: Would hedream of it?
Q: What does thewoman mean?
Section B
Directions: In this section you will hear three passages. After eachone, you will hear five questions. After each question, read the four possibleanswers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of yourchoice on the ANSWER SHEET. \[Dxg` ;4
Passage One
Question 16-20are based on the following passage:
A lot of doctors can tell what’s wrong with you bysleeping, and I can do this by smelling. This actually goes back to the day ofancient Greece. For example, you can walk into a room or get close to a patientwho had diabetes that is not well controlled. There is a kind of sweetishsmell. That means I can walk into a room and tell if a patient has kidneyfailure or liver failure. And now there is a machine that can do that too. Itis fascinating that there have been these machines in the past, but they werejust enormous. These machines are impossible to use clinically, because, youknow, in a whole room for the equipments. So in the past, they were not used intherapy. But the newly-invented ones are very small and concise. They use newlaser technology and now available given the size of the machine. Unlike theprevious, they are just of the size of microwave. However, they are very muchin the experimental stage. Interesting, unlike any of these things which areproduced by commercial company, this work is being done by the federalgovernment. F M)Es&p
& 16. What disease can’t be smelt?
17. What was the problem of the machine in the past?
18. Which of the following statement is true?
19. What stage of the new machine is now?
20. What is the difference about the machines from thepast ones?
Passage Two
Question 21-25are based on the following passage:
Suicide is a very real risk for young people who sufferfrom clinical depression. In fact, during the past two years suicide hasincreased among youths between the ages of 10 and 19, but there aren’ttreatments that can help. Researches show that the most effective treatment isthe combination of anti-depression and talk therapy. Antidepressants work byincreasing chemical which facilitate communications between neurons in thebrain. "Antidepressants are the most effective treatment for most adults.But when it comes to teenagers, it’s not enough. " Says Doctor Richard, apsychiatrist in university medical center. 13 age years are full of turmoil,emotions and changes. And there are family conflicts and conflicts withrelationship that can contribute to distress in adolescents", Richardsays. And anti-depressant medications may not be able to deal with all of thoseproblems. "Psycho therapy, specifically problem-behavioral therapy need tobe combined, " he says. In his recent major study, with the therapy in usealong with antidepressants. , 75% of kids are reported feeling better and lesssuicidal after 3 month probably because the problem-behavioral therapy tacklethinking and feeling in a very particular way that medicines may not. And inparticular suicidal case, "It intervenes in a positive way" Say doctorFinland, a psychiatrist with Richard in the medical college. py9HUyr5eZ 21. What is the passage mainly about?
22. To what extent can the problem be dealt with?
23. What way is the better alternative now to treat theproblem?
24. Why should talk therapy be combined?
25. What is the percentage of the kids who feel betterafter the combined-therapy?
Passage Three
Question 26-30are based on the following passage:
"Most people think when they are depressed, it justmeans you feel sad", says Doctor Rimmond, a psychiatrist with Cornelluniversity medical college. In fact, the so-call commonest symptoms ofdepression are probably the most painful for a lot of people which are afeeling that you are useless, worthless, unlovable, and no good or loser. Acommonest symptom and a most extreme symptom, of course, is a suicidal feelingwhere you feel so hopeless that you don’t believe anything will get better andyou are better off. Combined therapy challenges that kind of thinking. Forexample, say, you are a depressed teen, someone at school says somethingcredible, typically that might lead you to think you are a completely loser.Doctor Finland says the combined therapy help patients see all the time theyhave been successful, both at school and with friends. It is completely theopposite of how you feel. So you challenge them with reality. And then youcorrect their dysfunctional release and that will actually change the way theyfeel. It’s a sort of personal reality check that will connect experience in context.Once the combination of medication and therapy work, patient may decide to stoptaking antidepressants. But they should do so with caution because they mayexperience side effect. They can get rebound kind of symptoms. It can growthings like feeling anxious, or having insomnia, very dizzy and having nausea. YM idSfi 26. What is the most serious feeling for people who aredepressed?
27. From which angle can the combined therapy help?
28. How can people in depression be changed after thetreatment?
29. Who are more likely to suffer from some side effects?
30. Which of the following is not the side-effects ofstopping medicine?
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