(2)動詞have第三人稱用has,其余人稱都用have。
uhv_'Q (3)第三人稱單數需要在動詞詞尾加-s或-es。
%{UW!/ 2)基本用法
U6o]7j&6 (1)用于表示客觀真理、科學事實或習慣性的動作以及存在的特征、狀態,常用的時
hhhxsGyv 間標志是:often, always, sometimes, usually, every day ( week, month, year, morning ) ,
RH$l?j6 seldom等。例如:
[z*1#lj S The sun rises in the east.
-O r\ He usually goes to work by bus.
dj4a)p|YN The Jones always go to church on Sunday.
Ef@)y&hn (2)表示按計劃或安排好的將來的動作,常用的詞有:go, be, start, arrive, stay等。例
n<@C'\j@ 如:
3[?;s}61 The plane arrives in Beijing this afternoon.
0W_u"UY$c The project starts early this year.
b7">IzAe
There is a conference tonight.
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~`{ (3)由if, when 引導的條件和時間狀語從句中,用一般現在時代替一般將來時。例如:
loHMQKy@ When you see him, please say hello to him for me.
`,Y3(=3Xe? If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
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` 2 、一般過去時
C[l5[DpH 1)構成:動詞過去式
-s7!:MB%g 2)基本用法
91nB?8ZE6, 用于表示過去某一時刻或時期內發生的動作或狀態。常用的時間標志詞有:
dDAl n+ yesterday, then, later, next day, just now, a moment ago,ago, last year (week, month)或由
rJB/)4
mE when, while等引導的表明過去時間的狀語從句。例如:
J/,m'wH He died five years ago.
:~ 	 In those days we sowed the wheat by hand.
S)'&+HamI He has given up smoking, but a year ago he
ixoN#'y<" smoked 100 cigarettes a week.
!/!Fc
'A When he was a child, he sold newspapers for a living.
(\wV)c9 3 、一般將來時
\C2HeA\#SW 1)構成
0Pt%(^ will +動詞原形
"`4M4`' 2)基本用法
v`Ja Bn 用于表示將來的動作或狀態。常用的時間標志詞有:the day after tomorrow in等。
Jp_ :.4
例如:They will have a final examination this afternoon.
>7cDfv" 3)表示將來時的其他形式
KFa
Yn (1) “be going to + 動詞原形”表示很快就要發生的 事或打算要做的事或有跡象表
~j
z51[{v 明即將發生的事。例如:
sheCwhV The director is going to call on a meeting to discuss it.
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P?!G-= (2) “be to +動詞原形”表示按計劃、安排即將發生的動作或表示命令、禁止或
MOi1+`kwh 可能性。例如:
~at:\h4: The Prime Minister is to speak on TV tonight.
WA*1_ (3) “be + 現在分詞”表示一個最近按計劃或安排要 進行的動作,常用于表示位
/#q6.du 置轉移的詞,如go, come,arrive,leave, start等,或其他動詞。例如:
Bo'v!bI7 We're leaving on Friday.
+=nWB=iCb They're moving to another hotel the day after tomorrow.
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(4)“be about + 動詞原形”表示即將做某事。可譯 成漢語“將要,正要”。例如:
i.KRw6 He is about to retire.
vWL|vR 4 、現在進行時
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