北京考博英語輔導班講義(;不斷增加中) [/pre][pre] [>5<&[A
[/pre][pre]英語翻譯與寫作常用動賓詞組[/pre][pre]一、政治類：[/pre][pre]把…捐給慈善機構 donate …to charities [/pre][pre]把…看成社會公敵 look upon … as a threat to society [/pre][pre]把…列為基本國策 list…..as fundamental national policies[/pre][pre]把…作為指導 take… as the guide [/pre][pre]把理論和實際結合起來 integrate theory with practice …[/pre][pre]把握大局 grasp the overall situation [/pre][pre]擺脫貧窮落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness [/pre][pre]保護婦女權利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement [/pre][pre]采取各種措施 adopt various measures[/pre][pre]參政、議政 participate in the management of State affairs [/pre][pre]充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength [/pre][pre]打破僵局 break the deadlock [/pre][pre]打破禁區 break off a forbidden zone[/pre][pre]得出結論 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion [/pre][pre]鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a people’s army [/pre][pre]對…具有深遠的影響 have a far-reaching impact on[/pre][pre]對…做出重要(巨大)貢獻 make important (great, major )contributions to [/pre][pre]反對各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism[/pre][pre]反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government [/pre][pre]高舉偉大旗幟 hold high the great banner [/pre][pre]給…帶來機遇和挑戰 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to [/pre][pre]根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption[/pre][pre]觀察當今世界 observe the present-day world [/pre][pre]緩和緊張狀況 ease the tension[/pre][pre]回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle [/pre][pre]加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform[/pre][pre]加強輿論監督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion [/pre][pre]堅持改革開放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy [/pre][pre]堅持統一，反對分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase [/pre][pre]了解，化解歧見 understanding and iron out differences [/pre][pre]減輕農民負擔 alleviate farmer’s burden[/pre][pre]解放思想 emancipate our minds[/pre][pre]解決溫飽問題 solve the problem of food and clothing [/pre][pre]解決新問題 resolve new problems [/pre][pre]進入世界先進行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world [/pre][pre]進入新時期 enter a new period [/pre][pre]進行和談 hold peace talks [/pre][pre]進行戰略性調整 make strategic readjustment [/pre][pre]就…接受妥協 accept a compromise on [/pre][pre]開發西部 [pre]開始生效 go into effect (enter into force) [/pre][pre]開拓前進 open up new ways forward [/pre][pre]科教興國 rejuvenate our country through science and education[/pre][pre]理順關系 rationalize the relationship[/pre][pre]履行權利和義務 perform the responsibilities and obligations [/pre][pre]邁出重要的一步 make an important step[/pre][pre]熱愛和平 love peace [/pre][pre]深化改革 deepen the reform [/pre][pre]審時度勢 size up the situation [/pre][pre]實現發展繁榮 bring about development and prosperity [/pre][pre]實現民族獨立 realize national independence [/pre][pre]實現夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes [/pre][pre]實現小康目標 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life [/pre][pre]實現中華民族偉大復興 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [/pre][pre]實行新政策 practice new policies [/pre][pre]受到全世界廣泛關注 attract extensive attention worldwide [/pre][pre]縮小差別 bridge (narrow) the gap[/pre][pre]完成中華民族的振興大業 implement the revitalization of our nation[/pre][pre]維護世界和平 maintain world peace [/pre][pre]吸收各國文明的先進成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations [/pre][pre]下放權力給 delegate the management of ... (to ...) [/pre][pre]響應號召 respond to the call[/pre][pre]修改法律 amend the laws[/pre][pre]宣布…召開 announce the opening of[/pre][pre]徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends [/pre][pre]依法治國 govern the country according to law[/pre][pre]引起全國的關注 arouse the concern of the whole nation[/pre][pre]引起全世界廣泛關注 attract extensive attention worldwide[/pre][pre]贏得一個又一個勝利 win one victory after another [/pre][pre]在…中起(至關)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in[/pre][pre]增強凝聚力 enhance the rally power [/pre][pre]增強綜合國力和國際競爭 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and [/pre]international competitiveness[/pre][pre]展望偉大征程 look into the great journey [/pre][pre]展現生機和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality [/pre][pre]戰勝無數的困難 overcome numerous difficulties [/pre][pre]振興西部 revive the west[/pre][pre]振興中華民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation[/pre][pre]政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises [/pre][pre]政企分開 separate government functions from enterprise management [/pre][pre]政務公開 make government affairs public[/pre][pre]主張各國政府采取行動 urge governments of all countries to take action[/pre][pre]抓住機遇 seize the opportunity[/pre][pre]轉變政府職能 transform (shift) the government functions [/pre][pre]追求進步 pursue progress [/pre][pre]追求真理 seek the truth[/pre][pre]走進新時代 march (stride) into the new era.[/pre][pre]遵紀守法、廉潔奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the[/pre] law and honestly perform one's official duties[/pre][pre]遵循規則 follow the principles[/pre][pre] :%[=v (G[
[/pre][pre]二、經濟類[/pre][pre]愛崗敬業 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work[/pre][pre]保持國民經濟發展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy [/pre][pre]保持國有股 keep the State-held shares [/pre][pre]保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers [/pre][pre]被指控接受賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes[/pre][pre]采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods[/pre][pre]采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures [/pre][pre]承擔風險 bear (take) risk[/pre][pre]籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)[/pre][pre]創收外匯 earn foreign exchange (currency)[/pre][pre]刺激國內經濟需求 spur domestic demand [/pre][pre]刺激國內需求 stimulate domestic demand[/pre][pre]從粗放經濟轉變為集約經濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy [/pre][pre]從國外引進先進技術和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and [/pre][pre]經驗 management expertise [/pre][pre]促進地區間的合作 promote regional cooperation[/pre][pre]促進改革 promote reform [/pre][pre]促進全球經濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy [/pre][pre]打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering [/pre][pre]打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)[/pre][pre]打破壟斷 break the monopoly[/pre][pre]對…提出控告(投訴) lodge complaints against…[/pre][pre]對…造成(構成)威脅 form (pose) a threat to… [/pre][pre]奪回失去的市場 take back lost market [/pre][pre]發揮自身優勢 give full play to one’s advantages [/pre][pre]防范和化解金融風險 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks [/pre][pre]改善投資環境 improve the environment for investment [/pre][pre]趕超先進 surpass the advanced[/pre][pre]給…帶來積極影響 bring a more positive impact on… [/pre][pre]根據市場作出調整 gear ourselves to the market orientation [/pre][pre]公證財產 notarize the properties [/pre][pre]和…達成(簽訂)協議 reach (sign) an agreement with [/pre][pre]和…進一步合作 further cooperation with [/pre][pre]和…有合作關系 have cooperative ties with [/pre][pre]活躍市場 enliven the market[/pre] remake the west[/pre][pre][/pre]
