迦思佑2009年考博英語寫作精簡背誦文本
h5LJij J Ymwx (Pm 一、無形社會問題
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w-# 1、國內無形社會問題
P@gu~! Interpret its meaning:
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Obviously, the meaning conveyed by the picture not only show that ……, but, what is more important, that this social problem/phenomenon/issue, which the drawing point out, is simply one of various social problem to have become ordinary and already attracted broad attention in China/in the world in recent years. Over the past quarter of a century, China has firmly enforced the policy of reform and opening up to the outside world, which has won rapid economic growth, sustained social progress and continuous improvement of people's living standard, while China has been confronting a great number of social problems, such as energy crisis, environmental pollution and so forth, and the collapse of the invaluable traditional virtue and culture as well. In a word, there is undoubtedly the reality that Commercialism and westernization erode spiritual values, and degenerate the cultural fabrics of a society.
^2&O3s such as fraud and deceit, the low credit, fraternal scarcity, social indifference, ill manners, ill breeding, official corruption, AIDS, energy crisis, environmental pollution, a widening gap between rich and poor, money talking, the losing of affection, the spiritual void, young suicide, and so forth.（酌情刪減）
[_g#x(= 全球化/Internet問題meaning：This is the indication that with the rapid increase of globalization/Internet, our world becomes more and more like a small village, people in global village have much more communication and cooperation by various means than all of the past time and peoples need to understand each other more eagerly than the past.
ki[;ZmQq Y }V1DyLg : Possible reason for this phenomenon:
&LCUoTzj The reasons for this problem, if the possible ones are enumerated one after another, may be innumerable. Nevertheless, I contend that the main reasons are due to the social and economic circumstances given. Over the past quarter of a century, ……
*Gk<"pEeS OhSt6&+ Give your comments:
ir?U w:/f 1）中西文明現象或問題：Now with economic globalization, the Western civilization, especially the American culture, holding the strong position, is exerting its impact on every part of the world, including China. what kind of cultural awareness should we have in copying the Western culture? We daringly take in those that should be taken in and decisively discard those that should be discarded, namely we should extract the essence and abandon the dross from the Western culture. What kind of culture awareness should we have in facing our traditional culture? The traditional Chinese culture, namely Confucianism or the mixture of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and other traditional thinking in ancient China, is a gigantic culture system, which has lasted for over two thousand years. So we should inherit and prosper it.（酌情刪減）
"@c';".| 2）其他社會現象（如家庭教育過于嚴格、大學生在校打工或創業、考研熱、出國熱等）：The comment to this question, in my opinion, may be not absolute, no right or wrong, and depends on different people. Advantage and disadvantage are two sides of the same coin. we should see one side of the advantage while looking at another side of the disadvantage. On the one hand, the biggest disadvantage/advantage is that ……Nevertheless, on the other hand, in the long run, the biggest disadvantage/advantage is that ……So we have to acknowledge that …….. is half-and-half of the advantage and the disadvantage.
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MfF 3）其他無形社會問題COMMENT同有形社會問題SUGGESTION。
q;1VF;<"vH $Nt=gSW w5 4=?Ok":8 二、有形社會問題
9 NGe h*` Interpret its meaning /reason : 同無形社會問題
o*O "\/pmF R` I8Ud4= Give your suggestions /solutions :
tj"v0u?zW I have some suggestions about this problem. Firstly, China should learn from many developed countries to deal with this social problem, including other social problems moral and non-moral, by means of state legislation, social policy and other relative regulations, especially because China has become a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001 and taken place the 29th Olympic Games in 2008 as well as. Secondly, our government should clearly stipulate the responsibilities and obligations of the relative departments for the fulfillment. Thirdly, in the long run, we should set up a special education organization or other non-governmental organizations to promote and strengthen citizens’ awareness of environmental protection（變量）, and hence improve their values/ideas/notions of consumption and morality（變量）. In addition, I recommend that children should start some education of Chinese traditional virtue as early as possible, such as thrift, honesty, affection, filial piety, courtesy, loyalty, humaneness and so on.
c~^]jqid] 國際社會問題SUGGESTION：Besides, international cooperation in energy field are also another important channels to alleviate this problem. The relevant international communities should increase financial input and information sharing and step up cooperation in research, development and innovation of technology. We also call on other countries to join hands in dealing with climate change（變量） and promoting harmonious, clean and sustainable development in the world.（酌情刪減）
Y\z^\k P-E'cb%ub 相關關鍵詞：少數民族文化(the ethnic groups、the ethnic culture)、互聯網/電腦時代(Internet/Computer Age)、
)$gsU@H - 青少年(young teenagers/young adult/young children)、傳統美德(traditional virtue)、鋪張浪費(extravagance and waste)、勤儉節約(industry and economy)、資源保護(Energy and Resource Saving)、環境保護(environmental protect)、生態失衡(the global ecological imbalance)、非法的毒品交易(the unlawful traffic in drugs)、艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)、家庭問題(The Problem of Domestic or Family Violence)、最低生活保障(the Minimum Living Standard Scheme (MLSS) or dibao)、社會保障基金(social security fund)、假冒偽劣產品問題(counterfeits and unqualified products)、消費者權益保護(the protection of consumers' rights and interests)、知識產權保護(intellectual property protection)、垃圾泛濫(more and more rubbish)、繼續教育(adult education, further education: The new fashion will be to have several careers or ways of earning money and hence further education will be something that continues throughout life)、青少年犯罪(juvenile delinquency)、留學生 (overseas studensts)、足球世界杯(the football World Cup or other internatioal sporting occasions)。
e B(S+p? ijZydn 三、學者問題
1OiZNuI:E 學術抱負： My first introduction is to be a student interested in international affairs, especially the economic growth of nations, poverty reduction, and role of leadership in the economic policy making. My research work is a neither purely economic study nor purely political, which is a political economic approach to analyze the growth history of China and India. My second introduction is that I am a student of foreign language. I started learning in 2000, and since then I am trying to speak and write good mandarin. I believe that in order to understand Chinese politics and economy I had to have master the mandarin spoken by 1.3 billion Chinese and many overseas Chinese in South East Asia and other part of the world.
x8SM,2ud Through my research work I want to establish a fact that the role of leadership, international environment, and political stability are three major prerequisites of economic growth of a nation. My comparative study of growth in India and china will use the macro policy making process, foreign economic policy, and the role of private and state enterprises as framework to establish the above conclusions.
MrKU,- I aspire to be part of economic policy making in India that will be possible only when I qualify for civil services exam, or become the member of Indian parliament.
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