2003年北京師范大學考博英語試題參考答案 fwN'5ep
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Part One Listening Comprehension (略) rnkq.
Part Two Reading Comprehension - &7\do<
Passage One 21-25 CBBBA Q.b<YRZ
Passage Two 26-30 BADBC E7CeE6U
Passage Three 31-35 AADCA (V06cb*42[
Passage Four 36-40 DCCBD l%f &vOcd
Passage Five 41-45 CDBCD dF`\ewRFn
Part Three Translation and Writing c; MF
Part A Translation &|'t >-de,
Section A $:4* ?8 K2
1. 文化是人類知識、信仰和舉止行為的綜合形式的顯現。因此文化被定義為包含有語言、觀點、信仰、風俗，禁忌、規矩、制度、工具、技藝、工作藝術、禮節、典禮等組成部分；同時文化的發展還取決于人類學習知識的能力以及如何運用這種能力帶來完善并超越世代的發展。 @[2Go}VF
每個人類社會都有它各自特定的文化，或者是說社會文化系統，并且都在一定程度上與其它系統相互交融。社會文化系統的多樣性可以歸因于其自然環境及來源的差異，歸因于不同地區活動中與生俱來所沿襲的事物可能性，例如語言、禮節、風俗、工具的生產、運用、社會發展的程度等等�；谏鷳B、環境等方式的變化，適應和變革也隨之在文化中產生。 <mk'n6B
2. 數據庫：通過計算機來將各類數據經過特別的組織，整理以便于快速的搜尋及檢索。數據庫就是通過這種方法來組織和整合的，以此來促進數據的訪問、操作和刪除（通常是與其他數據處理系統相連的相關數據）。 <'N(`.&3C
數據庫中的信息通常包括自然語言文本模式，就當前文字和短語而言，從那些計算機化的記錄中被檢索出來的信息和用戶查詢的信息是完全一致的。在一個典型的查詢中，用戶通常提供字符的順序，例如一個期刊的標題或是一個地區的名稱，然后計算機就從數據庫中去搜索相應順序的字符并且提供上述字符出現過的來源材料。查詢是用戶檢索數據庫信息的最主要的一種方式。 k^%Kw(/
Section B +n>_NVe
Skyscrapers：superhighway, saloon cars and various home electric appliances that appeared in the market, all of which showed that China has experienced a profound transformation since the Opening & Reform Policy in 1978. All of these changes are even seen within people’s eyes. However, besides the changes in people’s materialistic life, there exists some of the other changes even more important or meaningful. P<OSm*;U:
Sociologists detect that since the living standards of people’s life has improved. The traditional living style and conception has changed gradually. Sociologists have been paying attention to this phenomenon for a certain period. From the evolvement of the family frame to changes of the women’s status, from the changing attitudes towards marriage to the changes of consumption conception, and finally the polarization of personal income ------ all of them become the researching subjects for the sociologists. Vzmw%f)_+
Part B Summary Writing e -yL
Europe was the first of the major world regions to develop a modern economy. Its successful modernization facilitated the movement of raw materials and finished goods and the communication of ideas. I\8F.J1_
Concerning the time, it first began in the 17th century. The traditional method of cultivation involved allowing land to remain fallow thus fewer farmlands were needed to work the land and the accumulated capital and labor created by this revolution fueled the development of the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century. zZhA]J
Industrialization outside of England began in the mid-19th century in Belgium and spread to some of the other European countries. Although they had recognized the importance of factory production and had taken steps to encourage local development, there still existed large areas untouched by modern in industrial development. During the 20th century Europe has experienced periods of economic growth and prosperity, but continued economic development in Europe has been handicapped to a large degree by its multinational character. T`7HQf ;
