北大paraphrase攻略（打印版）

1.    Useful phrases and Patterns for paraphrase jPjFp35;zb  
2.    Circles and Squares Theory o|v_+<zD!  
3.    9 2’s Theory sBo|e]m#  
    I2It, It2I r^$4]@Wn  
    V2V ^q uv`d  
    N2N, N2NPhr, N2Cl ;6?VkF  
    A2A 9Xu O\+z  
    V2A, A2V `XJU$c  
    V2N, N2V 3%JPJuNVw  
    A2N, N2V <~[A  
    A2P, P2A wd/"! A4(  
    V2P, P2V wjr1?c  
4.    What Word Classes are Important? What should be paraphrased? TzCNY@y  
    Verbs (-à verbs): easy (hate: dislike; interest: appeal to; wonder at: be amazed by) $YmD;  
    Adjectives (à adjectives): easiest (new: fresh, not old; fast: rapid, quick; not slow) dh~+0FZ {A  
    Nouns (à nouns): difficult (books) Rr#vv  
    Nouns à clauses /verbs/verbals/adjectives (what we read, things that we read, readings) R
SNukg  
    Simple verbs also difficult: push, try, look, go? s5s'$|h"  
    ànouns within a verbal: give it a push/ have a try/ cast a look gZFtV  
5.    Which is the easiest? IXmtjRv5  
    N à A? L
V:`siK  
    V à A?
v$O%U[e<  
    A à V? a-t}L{~  
    A à N? {jOCz1J  
    Always try changing a word into a verb (If it is not a verb in itself)! 8( ^;h2O!  
6.    Rule 1: N2N o*OaYF'8  
    Synonyms and near synonyms 7PDz ]i  
    Relative: kin; boss: superior; enemy: foe; warmth: hospitality; anger: fury F+Qp mVU  
    Antonyms and opposites: vGK'U*gGD  
    teacher: student; vanity: decency D(MolsKc?  
    Hypernyms/hyponyms: pq"3)+3:  
    Bees: insects;   whales and dolphins: sea mammals; tigers, lions, and leopards: cats, mice and kangaroos: rodents; frying pan, spoons, bowls: cooking/kitchen utensils 9B
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