套路二：問題解答型 QV\a f 1．
特點：文章開頭提出一亟待解決的問題，中間段落分析問題，最后給出解決方案。大學英語文章特點是大多數問題型文章中的解決方案都是不成立的，即作者反對文中給出的解決方案。 k&f/f 2．
文章主題：問題本身。 K{@xZ) 3．
判斷標志：此類文章開頭一般有如下幾個標志詞：problem, difficulty, puzzle, task,
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出題點及出題方式 I2SH
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問題本身：主題題 n$7 *L9)(C 2）
導致問題的原因：細節題 |/%5~=% 7 3）
解決方案：細節題 0a<h,s0"2 4）
對解決方案的評價：態度題 ,2 W=/,5A 5.
真題舉例 1： ^>Z7."uGY People living onparts of the south coast of England face a serious
problem. In 1993, the owners of a large hotel and of several housesdiscovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight.
The sea had eaten into the soft limestonecliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying theproblem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down thecliff and into the sea.
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Erosion (侵蝕) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has alwaysbeen a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has creptfarther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected andhave drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the year in which their homeswill be swallowed up by the hungry sea.
(pP.*`JRv Angryowners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect theirhomes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases, this isimpossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds ofmillions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go furtheralong the coast, shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger islikely to continue, they say, until the waves reach an inland area of hard rockwhich will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile, if you want to buy a cheaphouse with an uncertain future, apply to a house agent in one of the threatenedareas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown pricebut it may turn out to be a knockdown home.
g"Ueo'd* t?Q bi)T=z 文章套路分析： /cUu]#h 文章開頭發現極其友好的標志詞problem,
稍微細讀第一段就會發現問題原來是海水的沖刷引起的侵蝕。第二段介紹侵蝕問題由來已久，只不過今年變得更加嚴重，使得當地居民流離失所。最后一段給出解決的方案：“….
to erect sea defenses to protect their homes.”建立海防工事來保衛家園，但是作者馬上又把這種做法否定了“Government surveyors have pointed out that in mostcases, this is impossible.”文章分為三段，按照提出問題，分析問題，解決問題的固定套路中規矩地展開，而且對解決方案給出明確了負面評價，完全符合問題型文章的套路。文章主題：侵蝕問題。 Fo;:GX,b 真題舉例 2： .\ya Unless we spend money to spot andprevent asteroids (小行星) now, onemight crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists. y&O?`"Uv/M Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星) that raceacross the night sky. Most orbitthe sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands ofasteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth. . sM,U Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 milliona year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time wespot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course. 5jwv!亚洲国产精品va在线观看麻豆
