中國人民大學2004年考博英語作文
1sqBBd"=PY N:]7 1+ Ⅴ Translation (20 points)
\L"Vx9xT Part A. (10 points)
(|EnRk-E Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese on your ANSWER SHEET.
?9E shw2 One might ask why speculation is permitted when there is so real a danger of loss. The basic reason is that speculation can perform useful functions in the market equilibrium and encourages faster entry of more suppliers. If the price change lagged until after an actual commodity shortage had occurred, the fluctuation would probably be sharper and more sudden. Remedial supply action could not be further delayed. Similarly, if speculators foresee a surplus in some commodity, their selling of futures will help drive the price down to some extent before the surplus actually occurs. When speculators foresee a shortage and bid up the price, they are also helping to conserve the present supply. As the price goes up, less of the commodity is purchased; a rise in price encourages users to economize. Similarly, a lowering of price encourages users to buy more, thus helping to sell the surplus which is developing.
ok"v`76~f5 Part B. (10 points)
0GtL6M@pP Directions: Translate the following into English on your ANSWER SHEET.
0Y_?r$M 中國已經發展成為一個全球極富吸引力的、現實的大市場。世界各國和地區不少有遠見卓識的企業家，都將目光投向了中國，并從投資活動中獲得了豐厚的回報。我相信，中國加入世貿組織后，外商參與中國投資活動的機會將越來越多，自身發展的空間也越來越大。在中國的投資活動一定能成為溝通世界各國和地區的企業家與中國市場的一座橋梁，促進中國和世界經濟共同發展、共同繁榮。
jo8hVWJ7V* Ⅵ Writing (20 points)
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