一切從解題的需要出發來閱讀文章
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一、理解文章的行文思路
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VU,b> 英語文章的行文特點一般是相對固定的。文章的結構類型也相對固定。我們以2003年考博英語閱讀理解試題的第二篇文章為例來說明觀點論證型文章的行文特點。
ljl^ GFo 因為所有的文章都是來自現實生活,因此,作者的文章必定圍繞著一個主題biomedical researchvs. animal rights advocates;
ARcB'z\r 作者通常會以引言或事例引出要議論的話題To paraphrase 18th -century statesman Edmund Burke, all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.;
]Q]W5WDe: 然后作者必定要提出自己的觀點Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.
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o 接下來作者會用舉例等方法來論證自己的觀點:
()&~@1U 1.For example, a grandmotherly woman…
CLvX!O(~ 2.Scientists must communicate their message to the public in a compassionate, understandable way———in human terms, not in the language of molecular biology;
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"sO+4w 在文章的結尾處,作者還會提出解決問題的方法Much can be done.
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