2004年全國醫學考博英語試題及答案

2004
patr = 2 \* ROMAN II vocabulary(10%)
31.All the characters in the play are_____
A.imaginable B.imaginary C.imaginative D.imagining
32.The judge _____ all the charges againstSmith
A.dismissed B.eliminated C.refused D.discarded
33.The actress _____ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer.
A.ignored B.ratified C.drafted D.violated
34.At this time of the year, universityadmission offices are_____with inquires from anxious applicants.
A.annoyed B.thrilled C.trampled D.reproached
35.When the former President_____hercandidacy,she had a good chance of being elected.
A.enforced B.endorsed C.follow up D.put forward
36.The country’s highest medal was _____uponhim for heroism.
A.earned B.bestowed C.creditedcredit D.granted
37.The local government leaders are makingevery effort to ___the problem of poverty.
A.tackle B.taper C.suppress D.tangle
38.At the party we found that the shy girl__her mother all the time
A.harmonizing with B.clinging to C.depending on D.adjusting to
39.We managed to reach the top of themountain,and half an hour later we began to__
A.decline B.ascend C.descend D.plunge
40.Losing the job was bad,but even worsewas the feeling that I had___my dear wife and child
A.let alone B.let down C.let off D.let up
section B
41.The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase.
A.altitude B.aptitude C.latitude D.longitude
42.She was wo stubborn that shewouldn’t change her opinions.
A.unwilling B.talented C.obstinate D.determined
43.On Christmas Eve ,she spent two hoursdecorating the room with flower chains.
A.modifying B.ornamenting C.disposing D.packing
44.Nobody can stand for long agonyof a sever toothache.
A.sufferance B.suppuration C.plague D.torment
45.When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,weare outaged.
A.enlighted B.calmed C.provoked D.moved
46.Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency.
A.obliged B.intelligible C.competent D.qualified
47.Tomorrow’s match has been called off becauseof the foul weather
A.prevented B.delayed C.cancelled D.forbidden
48.Losing his job was a financialcatastrophe for his family
A.calamity B.accident C.frustration D.depression
49.Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family.
A.smart B.efficient C.painstaking D.submissive
50.While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family,others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline
A.mourn B.delight C.prosecute D.condemn
part = 4 \* ROMAN IV
passage one
Although speech and writing are the special means of communicating ofhumans,the interchange also takes place in many other ways.A person may relayhis or her feelings,thoughts and reactions through body positioning,bodycontact,body odors,eye contatct,responsive actions,habitsattitudes,interests,state of health ,dress and grooming,choice iflife-style,and use of talents—in fact,through everything the individual says ordoes.
Inturn,every person is constantly receiving multitudes of external and internalmessages through his or her five sense and personal biorhythmsystem. Anindividual screens,selects,regulates,and controls specific aspects of thisinformation through a process of mental choices.Some of these choices areautomatic;some are subconscious because of habit,block,or lack of development;and some are made by a conscious process. The degree to which a person is ableto communicate depends upon the extent of his or her consciousawarness,priority of need,and control of this process.
Theperson with a behavior disorder is shut off from the communicative flow thatnormally exists among humans.His or her mind is confused,and he or she may feelunable to express personal thoughts,need,and emotions,and that he or she iscommunicating clearly but that others cannot or will not understand.Because theperson is thus isolated in internal problems,he or she is interested only in these problems and cannotfocus attention on the messages of others.The person often projects fears andfantasies onto others,so that no matter what the real content is of themessages that others relay,the messages received are threatening ones.
Thecause of such communicative shutoffs are blocks in the neural pathways of theperson’s processing of information.Sometimes a block is physical,as indeafness,mental retardation,brain tumor ,or hardening of the cerebralarteries.However,the most common causes of blocks are injuries to a person’semotional system.
Emotional blocks occur to some degree in all human beings.They usuallyoccur in childhood before good communicatives skills are learned,and they areconnected to individual symbolism.Unless such a block is removed shortly afterhappening,it can have profound and complicating effects that will distortemotional and mental growth and arrest the development potential of theindividual.Even though a child with blocks will appear to grow and to seemmature in some ways,he or she will show the evidence of emotional blocking inefforts to communicate.
61.The concluding phrase of the firstparagraph implies that human communication