2008年全國醫學博士外語統一考試英語試題
Paper One
Part Ⅰ ListeningComprehension (30 % )
Section A
Directions: In thissection you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At theend of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. Thequestion will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the fourpossible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark theletter of your choice on the ANSWERSHEET.
Listen to the following example.
You will hear:
Woman: I feel faint.
Man: No wonder. You haven' t had a bite all day.
Question: What's the matter with the woman?
You will read:
A. She is sick.
B. She was bitten by an ant.
C. She is hungry.
D. She spilled her paint.
Here C is the right answer.
Sample Answer
A B C D
Now let's begin with question number 1.
1. A. It was called off unexpectedly.
B. It raised more money than expected.
C. It received fewer people than expected.
D. It disappointed the woman for the man' s absence.
2. A. A thoracic case. B.A nervous disorder.
C. A stomach problem. D.A psychiatric condition.
3. A. In the housing office on campus. B. In the downtown hotel
C. At the rental agency. D. In thenursing home.
4. A Thrilled. B.Refreshed. C. Exhausted. D. Depressed.
5. A. To travel with his parents. B. To organize a picnic in the country.
C. To cruise, even without his friends. D. To take a flight to the Maldivesinstead.
6. A. He' s got a revert. B. He's got nausea.
C. He' s got diarrhea. D.He' s got a runny nose.
7. A. To suture the man's wound. B. To remove the bits of glass.
C. To disinfect the man's wound. D. To take a closer look at the man's wound.
8. A. Mr. Lindley had got injured. B. Mr. Lindley had fallenasleep.
C. Mr. Lindley had fallen off his chair. D. Mr. Lindley had lost consciousness.
9. A. She will apply to Duke University.
B. She will probably attend the University of Texas.
C. She made up her mind to give up school for work.
D. She chose Duke University over the University ofTexas.
10. A. Her boyfriend broke up with her.
B. She was almost run over by a truck.
C. One of her friends was emotionally hurt.
D. She dumped her boyfriend's truck in the river.
11. A. The patient will not accept the doctor'srecommendation.
B. The doctor lost control of the allergic reaction.
C. The doctor finds it hard to decide what to do.
D. The medicine is not available to the patient.
12. A. It was more expensive than the original price. B.It was given to the woman as a gift.
C. It was the last article on sale. D. It was a good bargain.
13. A. Excited. B.Impatient. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned,
14. A. She regrets buying the car. B. The car just arrivedyesterday.
C. She will certainly not buy the ear. D. This is the car she has beenwanting.
15. A. He is seriously ill. B. His work is a mess.
C. The weather is lousy this week. D. He has been working underpressure.
Section B
Directions: In this partyou will hear three passages. After each one, you will hear five questions.After each question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
Passage One
16. A. He has got bowel cancer B. He has got heart disease.
C. He has got bone cancer. D. He has got heartburn.
17. A. To have a colonoscopy. B. To seek a second opinion
C. To be put on chemotherapy. D. To have his bowel removed.
18. A. A pretty minor surgery. B. A normal life ahead of him.
C. A miracle in his coming years. D. A life without any inconveniences.
19. A. Thankful. B.Admiring. C. Resentful. D.Respectful.
20. A. It was based on the symptoms the man haddescribed.
B. It was prescribed considering possible complications.
C. it was given according to the man' s actual condition.
D. it was effective because of a proper intervention.
Passage Two
21. A. Smoking and lung Cancer. B. Lung cancer and the sexes.
C. How to quit Smoking. D.How to prevent lung cancer.
22. A. Current smokers exclusively. B. Second-hand smokers.
C. With a lung problem. D.At age 40 or over.
23. A. 156. B.269. C. 7498. D.9427.
24. A. Smoking is the culprit in causing lung cancer
B. Women are more vulnerable in lung cancer than men.
C. Women are found to be more addicted to smoking thanmen.
D. When struck by lung cancer, men seem to live longerthan women.
25. A. Lung cancer can be early detected.
B. Lung cancer is deadly but preventable.
C. Lung cancer is fatal and unpredictable.
D. Smoking affects the lungs of men and womendifferently.
Passage Three
26. A. A hobby. B.The whole world.
C. A learning experience. D. A career to earn a living.
27. A. Her legs were broken.
B. Her arms were broken.
C. Her shoulders were severely injured.
D. Her cervical vertebrae were seriously injured.
28. A. She learned a foreign language, B. She learned to make friends
C. She learned to be a teacher. D. She learned living skills.
29. A. She worked as skiing coach. B. She was a college instructor.
C. She was a social worker in the clinic. D. She workedas elementary school teacher.
30. A. Optimistic and hard-bitten. B. Pessimistic and cynical.
C. Humorous and funny. D.Kind and reliable.
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Part Ⅰ ListeningComprehension(30%)
Section A
1. C 根據男士的話Fewer people came than we had expected，可知募捐儀式來的人比預料的少。
2. C 根據男士的話allowing acid content to flow into the esophagus(讓酸性物質流進食道)可知這是關于胃的疾病。
3. A 根據女士的話I understand that this office helps students with housing，is that fight 可知這是校園內公寓管理辦公室。
4. C 根據文中we've acted for hours，Let's get something to eat，We'd be able to feel better with a little nutrition(我們吃點東西就會好子)可知他們是筋疲力盡了。
5. C 根據文中you and some friends are organizing a cruise to Maldives以及Alone if I have to可知即使是沒有朋友，他也會自己一個人去航行。
6. C 根據男士的話I'm afraid to have the runs(恐怕我拉肚子了)以及女士的話Are you going to the toilet often(你經常上廁所嗎)可知男士的病是腹瀉。diarrhea腹瀉。revert返祖現象。nausea惡心。a running nose流鼻涕。
7. A 根據對話，女士已檢查過男士的傷口，并清除了玻璃片，給傷口消過毒，根據女士的話The next thing I should do is to stitch you up可知下一件事是縫合男士的傷口。
8. D 根據女士的話I found him in his chair，white as a sheet. I thought he passed out(我發現他在椅子上，蒼白如紙，我想他昏倒了)，故可知Mr. Lindley失去知覺了。
9. B 根據聽力內容，Jacky本來打算要去Duke University，但不想離家人遠，所以現在打算上University of Texas，可知她上后者的可能性較大。
10. A 根據女士的話My boy friend just dumped me for another girl(我男朋友為了另外一個女孩拋棄我了)可知女士和她男朋友分手了。
11. C 根據男士的話“The only medicine that will save the patient's lifeproduces a serious allergic reaction”可知情況十分棘手，女士的話The doctors are between Iraq and a hard place now可知醫生正處于兩難境地，不知如何解決。Iraq and a hard place兩難境地。
12. D 根據女士的話It was only one tenth of the original price可知這個包物超所值，由I bought it on e-bay可知這個包不是別人給她的禮物。
13. B 根據男士的話You have said that several times可知他已經不耐煩了。
14. C 根據女士的話You must think that I was born yesterday if you expect meto buy it(你要是想讓我買這輛車，你一定是以為我還是個小孩了吧)可知女士肯定是不會買這輛車的。
15. D 根據男士的話It's been a tense week(這真是緊張的一周)可知他的工作有壓力。
Section B
Passage One
16. A 根據男士的話Cancer of the bowel可知他是bowel cancer。
17. C 根據女士的話It's too diseased to save可知男士必須得切去bowel，男士十分驚訝，然后女士說they will fityou externally with a colostomy bag，可知女士建議男士put on
chemo-therapy。因此C符合題意。
18. B 根據女士的話And yes，you will be able to live a pretty normal life and go work以及you have fulllife ahead of you 可知她保證男士能正常地生活。
19. C 根據男士的話All this time you have been prescribing tablets for heartbum，and it turnsout that I got cancer of the bowel? Oh，thanks a million，話中的反問語氣和諷刺似的道謝可知男士十分憤慨。
20. A 根據女士的話I prescribed for you on the basis of the symptoms youyourself described to me 可知她之前的處方是根據男士描述的癥狀開出的。
Passage Two
21. A 這篇聽力文章主要講了吸煙的男女得肺癌的不同，最后得出結論肺癌可以預防，只要不吸煙就可以。
22. D 根據文中who were healthy，at least 40 years old and either current or formersmokers可知被調查者都是至少40歲，沒有肺病，正在吸煙或以前吸過煙。
23. B 根據文中identified lung tumors in 113 of the men and 156 of thewomen可知的肺癌的有269人。
24. B 根據Women's bodies appear to have greater difficultyrepairing the damage to their genes caused by smoking可知女性更易得肺癌。
25. B根據all investigators are ready to agree：lung cancer is particularly deadly and almost entirelypreventable可知所有的研究者都同意：肺癌是致命的，但又是可以預防的。
Passage Three
26. B根據Jill的話“Skiing was it——everything——my world. ”可知滑雪對她來說是整個世界。
27. D 根據Her fourth，fifth，and sixth cervical vertebrae were broken可知她的頸椎嚴重受傷。
28. D 根據She learned to write，to type，and to feed herself. Once she had mastered daily livingskills…可知她學會了生存技巧。
29. D 根據By this time，Jill had chosen a new career goal：teaching elementary school children. 可知她想做一個小學老師。
30. A 根據文中她的經歷：身體嚴重殘疾，但是學會各種知識，并堅強地生存下去。因此，她的性格是樂觀而又堅強的。
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