考博英語常見語法4

主謂一致 LbR'nG{J  
1. 整體及抽象概念作主語，謂語通常用單數形式。 Au:R]7   
　 How you got there doesn’t concern me. xRqA^Ad  
　 Growing vegetables needs constant watering. q*cEosi'F?  
2.　表示時間、距離、重量、容量、價值等概念作主語，謂語多用單數。 =uR3|U(.|u  
　 Eight hundred dollars is enough to live on.　　 j@{dsS:6  
3. 以-s結尾的專有名詞（linguistics, economics, measles, diabetes等），謂語通常用單數形式。 <*oV-A  
4. “分數或百分數+主語”，謂語跟主語保持一致。 B|'}HBk P  
　 Two thirds of the villages are flooded (the area is under water). `Io #440;  
5. 不定代詞(one, each, everyone, everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something等)作主語，謂語用單數。 @7{.err!  
　 Everyone knows that you’ve come here.　 aS~~*UHW  
　 If anybody wants to see me, let them wait till I come back.　　(--thing 的情況例外) uJ0Wb$%  
6. 謂語同并列主語的第一部分保持一致（as well as, with, along with, together with, as much as, accompanied by, besides, but, except, in addition to, like, more than, no less than, rather than, including等） flOXV   
　 He no less than John is interested in literature. 0;hn;(V]"  
7. 謂語同最貼近的主語保持一致。(or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, not…but, partly…partly等) u^W!$OfZpp  
　 Either my father or my brothers are coming.　　 (B!DBnq  
8. each,every,many a, no …+主語，謂語用單數。 Q2F20b  
　 Many a student and teacher has been to the Great Wall. {uJ"%  
真題剖析
_/Ay$l;F  
(2000) …Mexico City already 52 twenty million people and Calcutta twelve million. According to the World Bank, 53 of Africa’s cities are growing by 10% a year,　54 of urbanization ever recorded.  2IGU{&s  
　 53. A. none　 B. few　 C. any　 D. some