(1)動名詞作主語的句型
Bw2-4K\"kc 1)Doing…+ v. Reading is an art.閱讀是門藝術。Seeing is believing.眼見為實。
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008C89 2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore…)等名詞+doing sth.
4qq+7B It is no use crying.哭沒有用。It is no good objecting.反對也沒有用。
e(7F| G* It is a great fun playing football.打籃球很有趣。
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It is a waste of time trying to explain.設法解釋是浪費時間。
r )8[LN- 3)It is + useless (nice, good,interesting, expensive等形容詞)+ doing sth.
3=w$1.B d It is useless speaking.光說沒用。
s5? 1w It is nice seeing you again.真高興又遇到了你。
Q]WjW'Ry\ It is good Playing chess after supper.晚飯后弈棋挺好。
K3jKOV8 It is expensive running this car.開這種小車是浪費。
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jU 4)There is no + doing…(there is no 表“不可能”)
L&3Ak}sh There is no telling what he is going to do.說出他要干什么是不可能的。
4B>N[#-0= There is no saying what may happen.說出將要發生什么是不可能的。
ZdbZ^DUR<( 5)There is no use ?****ood/point/sense/harm)+doing sth.做某事沒用(不好/意義/重要性)
*^R?*vNs There is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶灑了,哭也無用。
e|x1Dq 6)have difficulty /trouble/problem + (in)+doing
rEwEdyK have作有解時,后接情感名詞(in可省略),再接動名詞。這類詞還有trouble, fun, a hard time, a good time.
7J@iJW],, 例如:We had difficulty (in) carrying out the plan.我們執行計劃有困難。
* SH5p 7)feel like + 名詞 感覺像動名詞 “ 想要” =would like to +原形動詞
hl`4_`3y I feel like a newborn baby.我感覺像一個新生的嬰兒。
xa+=9=<AQ Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看電影嗎?
\9Nd"E[B I don't feel like studying tonight.今晚我不想讀書。
ut8v&i1? 8) spend/waste time doing sth.
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f@~W)K They spent a lot time (in) making preparations.他們花了許多時間作準備。
E^kB|; Ki 9)在require后只能用動名詞,不能用不定式,盡管表示被動的意思也要用動名詞的主動形式。
_;baZ- This problem requires studying with great care.這個問題需要仔細研究。
f9FJ:? 10)cannot help doing sth.忍不。ㄗ鍪裁矗
/NvHM$5O% I cannot help laughing, once I see john in that big trouser.
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(2)有關分詞句型
Pf`HF|NI 1)在表示感覺和心里狀態的動詞see,hear,feel,smell,listen(to),notice,observe,smell,watch這類表示感覺的動詞之后常跟“賓語+現在分詞”的復合結構,這種動詞與分詞之間的賓語可以是普通名詞或專有名詞(人各等),也可以是代詞賓格(him,us等)。例如:
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N She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.她聞到有東西在燃燒并看到有煙升起來了。
r8.R?5F@ I watched them rehearsing the play.我看他們排演戲。
T,z7U2O I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感覺到風在我臉上吹過。
jK`b6:#(, 2)表示“致使”等意義的動詞,如:catch,find,leave,give,have,get,set后也可跟上述(1)的結構,有時也可跟過去分詞結構。例如:
G 3))3] I caught them stealing my apples.我抓住他們偷我的蘋果。
-'SpSy'_ If she catches me reading her diary,she'll be furious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日記,她會憤怒的。
Q<4Sd:P`" We found him waiting to receive us.我們發現他正等著接待我們。
CK4C:`YG 3)go +現在分詞表示“從事…”之意,這時現在分詞做主語補語。go之后所接現在分詞均表示短暫而又愉快的戶外活動。如:jogging慢跑,fishing釣魚,dancing跳舞,skating溜冰,bowling打保齡球,shopping 購物,sightseeing游覽,camping露營。
\F`%vZrKR I'll go camping tomorrow.我明天去露營。
?` ?HqR0 I'll go shopping.我去商店。
|~)!8N.{ Would you like to go skating with me?你想和我去溜冰嗎?
}N@8zB~X 4)be busy + v-ing(現在分詞)忙著做…
%UGXgYDz I am busy writing my thesis.我正忙著寫論文。
! @EZ His assistant is busy(in) correcting papers.他的助教忙于批閱考卷。
.%~m|t+Rt 或者be busy with + n.忙著做某事。
Uwj|To&QR He is busy with his work.他忙著工作。
>@Vap 5)What do you say to + ing分詞?(……怎么樣?)
v#/k`x\ What do you say to joining us for dinner?和我們一起進餐,你看怎么樣?
{lv@V*_Y0 (3)有關動詞不定式句型
k*xMe- 下面這些詞組是不定式的習慣用法,只能用不定式形式。
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