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主題 : 分詞的幾個句型
級別: 初級博友
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樓主  發表于: 2013-12-21   
來源于 考博資料 分類

分詞的幾個句型

(1)動名詞作主語的句型 Bw2-4K\"kc  
  1)Doing…+ v. Reading is an art.閱讀是門藝術。Seeing is believing.眼見為實。 p9] 008C89  
  2) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore…)等名詞+doing sth. 4qq+7B  
  It is no use crying.哭沒有用。It is no good objecting.反對也沒有用。 e(7F| G*  
  It is a great fun playing football.打籃球很有趣。 EVc Ees  
  It is a waste of time trying to explain.設法解釋是浪費時間。 r )8[LN-  
  3)It is + useless (nice, good,interesting, expensive等形容詞)+ doing sth. 3=w$1.B d  
  It is useless speaking.光說沒用。 s5 ? 1w   
  It is nice seeing you again.真高興又遇到了你。 Q]WjW'Ry\  
  It is good Playing chess after supper.晚飯后弈棋挺好。 K3jKOV8   
  It is expensive running this car.開這種小車是浪費。 Zcq'u jU  
  4)There is no + doing…(there is no 表“不可能”) L&3Ak}sh  
  There is no telling what he is going to do.說出他要干什么是不可能的。 4B>N[#-0=  
  There is no saying what may happen.說出將要發生什么是不可能的。 ZdbZ^DUR<(  
  5)There is no use ?****ood/point/sense/harm)+doing sth.做某事沒用(不好/意義/重要性) * ^R?*vNs  
  There is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶灑了,哭也無用。 e| x1Dq  
  6)have difficulty /trouble/problem + (in)+doing rEwEdyK  
  have作有解時,后接情感名詞(in可省略),再接動名詞。這類詞還有trouble, fun, a hard time, a good time. 7J@iJW],,  
  例如:We had difficulty (in) carrying out the plan.我們執行計劃有困難。 * SH5p  
  7)feel like + 名詞 感覺像動名詞 “ 想要” =would like to +原形動詞 hl`4_`3y  
  I feel like a newborn baby.我感覺像一個新生的嬰兒。 xa+=9=<AQ  
  Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看電影嗎? \9Nd"E[B  
  I don't feel like studying tonight.今晚我不想讀書。 ut8v&i1?  
  8) spend/waste time doing sth. C f@~W)K  
  They spent a lot time (in) making preparations.他們花了許多時間作準備。 E^kB|; Ki  
  9)在require后只能用動名詞,不能用不定式,盡管表示被動的意思也要用動名詞的主動形式。 _ ;baZ-  
  This problem requires studying with great care.這個問題需要仔細研究。 f9FJ:?  
  10)cannot help doing sth.忍不。ㄗ鍪裁矗 /NvHM$5O%  
  I cannot help laughing, once I see john in that big trouser. Pn:L=*  
  (2)有關分詞句型 Pf`HF|NI  
  1)在表示感覺和心里狀態的動詞see,hear,feel,smell,listen(to),notice,observe,smell,watch這類表示感覺的動詞之后常跟“賓語+現在分詞”的復合結構,這種動詞與分詞之間的賓語可以是普通名詞或專有名詞(人各等),也可以是代詞賓格(him,us等)。例如: $yG>=G N  
  She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.她聞到有東西在燃燒并看到有煙升起來了。 r8.R?5F@  
  I watched them rehearsing the play.我看他們排演戲。 T,z 7U2O  
  I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感覺到風在我臉上吹過。 jK`b6:#(,  
  2)表示“致使”等意義的動詞,如:catch,find,leave,give,have,get,set后也可跟上述(1)的結構,有時也可跟過去分詞結構。例如: G 3))3]  
  I caught them stealing my apples.我抓住他們偷我的蘋果。 -'SpSy'_  
  If she catches me reading her diary,she'll be furious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日記,她會憤怒的。 Q<4Sd:P`"  
  We found him waiting to receive us.我們發現他正等著接待我們。 CK4C:`YG  
  3)go +現在分詞表示“從事…”之意,這時現在分詞做主語補語。go之后所接現在分詞均表示短暫而又愉快的戶外活動。如:jogging慢跑,fishing釣魚,dancing跳舞,skating溜冰,bowling打保齡球,shopping 購物,sightseeing游覽,camping露營。 \F`%vZrKR  
  I'll go camping tomorrow.我明天去露營。 ?` ?HqR0  
  I'll go shopping.我去商店。 |~)!8N.{  
  Would you like to go skating with me?你想和我去溜冰嗎? }N @8zB~X  
  4)be busy + v-ing(現在分詞)忙著做… %UGXgYDz  
  I am busy writing my thesis.我正忙著寫論文。  ! @EZ  
  His assistant is busy(in) correcting papers.他的助教忙于批閱考卷。 .%~m|t+Rt  
  或者be busy with + n.忙著做某事。 Uwj|To&QR  
  He is busy with his work.他忙著工作。 >@Vap  
  5)What do you say to + ing分詞?(……怎么樣?) v#/k`x\  
  What do you say to joining us for dinner?和我們一起進餐,你看怎么樣? {lv@V*_Y0  
  (3)有關動詞不定式句型 k*xMe-  
  下面這些詞組是不定式的習慣用法,只能用不定式形式。 2 '> 亚洲国产精品va在线观看麻豆