represent一詞的含義及其翻譯 evZP*N~G 在科技資料翻譯中,represent
是頗難對付的一個動詞。這個詞最為人們熟悉的一個意義是“
代表”
,然而,在很多場合下它卻不表示此義。下面我們選用幾個實例,說明這個詞在具體語言環境中的意義和翻譯。 8F<|.V; 3pML+Y|ij 1
,意為be
,可譯作“
是”
。如: m$W2E.-$'# The convective heat of molten magma in the upper 10 km of the continental crustrepresents a significant geothermal energy resource.
Y*pXbztP 大陸地殼10
公里深度以內熔巖中的對流熱是一種重要的地熱能資源。 Oto8?4[n
x1`w{5;C 2 2
,意為appear as,
可譯作“
為”
。如: a ub$4n!C9 The area of the earth is about 510 million square kilometers. Of this total,approximately 360 million square kilometers, or 71 percent, are represented bythe oceans and marginal seas. The remaining 29 percent, 150 million squarekilometers, are represented by the continents, which protrude from the waterlike enormous islands.
yuC$S&Y>! 地球的總面積約為五億一千萬平方公里。其中大約三億六千萬平方公里,即地球總面積的71%
,為各大海洋和陸緣海。剩下的29%
,即一億五千萬平方公里,為各大洲,宛如幾個巨大的島嶼從水域中突起。 O[$X36z sF)$<[w 3
,意為designate
,可譯作“
成為”
。如: -*[)CR-{ The rifts therefore represent divergent plate boundaries where seafloorspreading is taking place.
v
-)<nox 這樣,大洋中脊就成為板塊分離邊界,海底擴張就發生在這里。 :(OV{ u K)x6F15r 4
,意為denote,
可譯作“
表示”
。如: n%\\1 Specific gravity is a number which represents the ratio of the weight of amineral to the weight of a mineral to the weight of an equal volume of water.
g,*fpk 比重為一數值,表示一種礦物的重量與等積水重之比。 27[e0 j 'HfI~wN 5
,意為show
,可譯作“
表明”
。如: ?nu<)~r53 The hydrologic cycle represents the continuous movement of water from theoceans to the atmosphere, from the atmosphere to the land, and from the land backto the sea.
7}\AhQ, S 水分循環表明水的不斷流動:從海洋到大氣層,從大氣層到陸地,又從陸地返回到大海。 xzz@Wc^_ $A74V[1^ 6
,意為symbolize
,可譯作“
代表”
。如: hiVDN"$$ This is the top view of an oxygen-silicon tetrahedron. The four large spheresrepresent oxygen atoms, and the dark one represents a silicon atom.
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