北大2013年考博士英語真題及答案
2013北大考博士英語真題
PartOne:Listeningcomprehension
Thereare3sectionsinthispart.InsectionAandByouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion.MarkyourchoicesonyourANSWERSHEET.
SectionA:Conversations5
Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
1.WhichisNOTthepurposeofMr.Lewis’visit?
A.Toseefriends. B.Togiveconcerts. C.Tovacation. D.Togiveprivatelessons.
2.WhatkindofcellodidMr.Lewisusewhenhewaseight?
A.Afull-sizedcello. B.Ahalf-sizedcello.
C.Atwo-thirds-sizedcello. D.Itisnotmentioned.
3.WhatistrueaboutMr.Lewis’cello?
A.Healwaystakesitwithhim. B.Itwasmadebyhisuncle.
C.Heborroweditfromhisuncle. D.Hegotaseatfreeforhiscello.
Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.
4.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearch?
A.Tomakepreparationsforanewpublication.
B.Tolearnhowcouplesspendtheirweekends.
C.Toknowhowhouseworkisshared.
D.Toinvestigatewhatpeopledoattheweekend.
5.WhatdoesthemandoonFridays?
A.Hegoestoexerciseclasses. B.Hegoessailing.
C.Hegoestothecinema. D.Hestaysathome.
6.Onwhichdaydoesthecouplealwaysgoout?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Anyweekday.
7.Whichpersonaldetaildoesthemangive?
A.Surname.B.Firstname.C.Address.D.Age.
Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
8.WhatconclusioncanwedrawaboutMikebeforehewenttothecampingschool?
A.Hewaseagertodothecourse. B.Hehaddoneoutdooractivities.
C.Heenjoyedlifeintheopen. D.Hewasreluctantandtimid.
9.MikeparticipatedinallthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT______________.
A.hikingB.canoeingC.swimmingD.camping
10.WhichofthefollowingwordsismostappropriatetodescribeMikeafterthecampingschool?
A.Independent.B.Strong.C.Determined.D.Persistent.
SectionB:Talks5
Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
11.WhathappenedtoJanuary27th,1967?
A.Threemenwereinjuredduringafire. B.Onemandiedduringthefireaccident.
C.Afirestartedinsideaspaceship. D.Aspaceshipwaslaunched.
12.Whathappenedin1981?
A.Thespaceprogramwassuspended.
B.Fivemenwereinjuredduringanaccident.
C.Theaccidentoccurredbeforetherehearsal.
D.Noaccidenthappenedthatyear.
13.Whatdoesthetalksayaboutaccidents?D?BPiCs?XS
A.Accidentsareunavoidable. B.Accidentscanbeavoided.
C.Humanbeingsarealwayscareless. D.Thereshouldbemoreprecautions.
Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.
14.BBC’sweatherforecastisa________program.
A.seldomwatched B.littleknown C.new D.popular
15.WeatherobservationscomefromallthefollowingsourcesEXCEPT________.
A.computers B.satellites C.theground D.radar
16.WhatdoesthetalksayaboutBBC’sforecasters?
A.Theyreadfromscript. B.Theyareprofessional.
C.Theyuseamapforpresentation. D.Theycareabouttheirclothes.
17.WhatdoesthetalksayaboutBritish
televisionviewers?
A.Theyrememberwhattheysawonweatherforecasts.
B.Theyliketalkingaboutweatherinsteadofwatching.
C.Theypaymoreattentiontothestyleofthepresenters.
D.Theywatchandrememberwhatisnecessary.
Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.
18.WhichisNOTshowinganincreasethisyear?
A.Numberoftourists. B.Holidaytravelers.
C.Shopping. D.Diningandentertaining.
19.Whatdoesthetalksayaboutthisyear’sbusinesstravelers?
A.Therearefewerbusinesstravelers. B.Therearemorebusinesstravelers.
C.Thenumberremainsthesameaslastyear’s. D.Itisnotmentionedinthetalk.
20.Whichisthelargestsinglevisitorexpenditure?
A.Hotelaccommodation. B.Meals. C.Shopping. D.Entertainment.
SectionC:SpotDictation10
Directions:Inthissectionyouaregoingtohearareportonthestronglinkbetweensleepandfatalaccident.Somewordsaretakenoutandyouareexpectedtofillinthemissingwordsasyoulisten.
ThereportwillbereadTWICEandyouwillhaveoneminutetocheckyourwork.ThenputyouranswersonANSWERSHEET(2).
Inadequaterestmeansaweaker(C1)___________system,layingthebodyopentoawhole(C2)__________ofillnesses.Ontheaverageamanneedssevenhoursofsleepadayandawomansevenanda(C3)____________hours.Sixhoursof(C4)_________sleepisbetterthantenhoursof(C5)__________andturning,however.Peoplewhosleeplessthansixhoursanightare(C6)________foranearlydeath.
Somepeople(C7)___________thattheycangetbywithlittlesleepwhennecessary.Butexpertsthinkthesepeopleare(C8)________themselves.
Betweensleep(C9)________andfatalaccidentsthereisanobvious(C10)_________.Peoplewhoget(C11)________sleeporpoorqualitysleephaveahigherriskof(C12)________ontheroad.Theyaremorelikelytofallasleepatthe(C13)_________andkillpeopleorgetkilled.Professionaldriversand(C14)___________workersaremostlikelytotakethe(C15)________.Theperformanceatworkalso(C16)__________becauseofsleepdeprivation.
Thepressuresofworkdeprivepeopleofsleep.Tomakeitup,theytryto(C17)________catnaps.Butexpertsarealittle(C18)____________aboutthebenefitsofcatnapping.Theytellusthatthecatnapcanneverbea(C19)_________forpropersleep.Forvictimsof(C20)_________,catnappinginthedayistheworstthingtheycanpossiblydo.
PartTwo:StructureandWrittenExpression20
Directions:Ineachquestiondecidewhichoffourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.MarkyourchoicesontheANSWERSHEET.
21.Thenuclearfamily__________aself-contained,self-satisfyingunitcomposedoffather,motherandchildren.
A.refersto B.defines C.describes D.devotesto
22.Somepollsshowthatroughlytwo-thirdsofthegeneralpublicbelievethatelderlyAmericansare________bysocialisolationandloneliness.
A.reproached B.favored C.plagued D.reprehended
23.Inadditiontobetteringgroupandindividualperformance,cooperation________thequalityofinterpersonalrelationship.
A.ascends B.compels C.enhances D.prefers
24.Inthepast50years,there________agreatincreaseintheamountofresearch_____onthehumanbrain.
A.was…did B.hasbeen…tobedone C.was…doing D.hasbeen…done
25.“Imusthaveeatensomethingwrong
.Ifeellike_____.”“Wetoldyounottoeatatarestaurant.You’dbetter_______athomewhenyouarenotintheshape.”
A.tothrowup…toeat B.throwingup…eating
C.tothrowup…eat D.throwingup…eat
26.Parentshavetoshowdueconcernstotheirchildren’screativityandemotionaloutput;otherwisewhattheythinkbeneficialtothekidsmightprobably_______theirenthusiasmandaspirations.
A.holdback B.holdto C.holddown D.holdover
27.Accordingtopsychoanalysis,aperson’sattentionisattracted________bytheintensityofdifferentsignals________bytheircontext,significance,andinformationcontent.
A.notlessthan…as B.as…justas C.somuch…as D.notsomuch…as
28.TheymovedtoPortlandin1998andlivedinabighouse,_______tothesouth.
A.thewindowsofwhichopened B.thewindowsofitopenedC7UO:`na
C.itswindowsopened D.thewindowsofwhichopening
29.Theladywhohas_______foranightinthedeadofthewinterlaterturnedouttobeadistantrelationofhis.
A.puthimup B.puthimout C.puthimon D.puthimincd
30.Bystanders,_______,_________astheywalkedpastlinesofambulances. &o]fBdn A.bloodyandcoveredwithdust,lookingdazed @HE<\Z{ KI B.bloodiedandcoveredwithdust,lookeddazed i 0u `J C.bloodyandcoveredwithdust,lookeddazed t >P[Yld" D.bloodiedandcoveredwithdust,lookingdazed `ff@f]|3^ 31.HongKongwasnotatargetforterrorattacks,theGovernmentinsistedyesterday,astheUS________closedforanapparentsecurityreview. H#M;T jR A.Consulation B.Constitution C.Consulate D.Consular %%9T-+T 32.AmericanfanshaveselectedYaoinavotefortheAll-Stargame______thelegendaryO’Neal,who______the“GreatWall”attheweekendastheRocketsbeattheLosAngelesLakers.‑ v6 H!.0 A.inheadof,ranon B.inheadof,raninto C.aheadof,ranonto D.aheadof,raninto cv;2zq=T 33.Professionalarchivistsandlibrarianshavetheresourcestoduplicatematerialsinotherformatsandtheexpertisetoretrievematerialstrappedin_________computers. &14xYpD< A.abstract B.obsolete C.obstinate D.obese F$ckW'V 34.Shealwaysprintsimportantdocumentsandstoresabackupsetatherhouse.“Iactuallythinkthere’ssomethingaboutthe______ofpaperthatfeelsmorecomforting.”Shesaid. ;{Yr
| A.tangibility B.tangledness C.tangent D.tantalization *^KEb")$ 35.“Theysaidwhatwealwaysknew,”saidanadministrationsource,___________. [b3$em<^JV A.heaskednottobenamed B.whoaskednottobenamed Wngc(+6O& C.whoaskednotbenamed D.whoaskednotnamed 8@ S@^C*F 36.InGermany,theindustrialgiantsDaimlerChryslerandSiemensrecently_______theirunionsintosigningcontractsthatlengthenworkhourswithoutincreasingpay. ZFtJoGaR A.muscled B.moved C.mushed D.muted 7X8*7'.2 37.Hearguesthatthepolicyhasdonelittletoeasejoblessness,andhasleftthecountry_______. QRx9;!~b} A.energized B.Enervated C.Nerved D.enacted 4b +_|kYb 38.Themorepeoplehearhisdementedrants,themoretheyseethatheisaterrorist_______. . @\(ay A.whoispureandsimple B.beingpureandsimple ] z]=?;ty% C.pureandsimple D.aspureandsimple Rp!"c 39.Thisexpansionofrightshasledtobothaparalysisofthepublicserviceandtoarapidandterrible________inthecharacterofthepopulation. >`|Wg@_ A.determination B.deterioration C.desolation D.desperationU[~~CVV 2Sk hBb=d 40._______adecliningbirthrate,therewillbeanover-supplyof27,000primaryschoolplacesby2010,_______leaving35schoolsidle. ]
K+8f- sto B.Couplingwith,equivalentto x VrLoAw C.Coupledwith,equivalentto D.Couplingwith,equalsto 亚洲国产精品va在线观看麻豆
