2008年山東大學考博英語真題

一、聽力（1分×15=15分）1 -4長對話，四個問題。（一般考試一開始都是一個問題的短對話，做的時候差點吐血） <C bSKe@4C  
5-7、8-10兩篇新聞，語速中等。一個是關于布什，一個是關于籃球明星。 {e3XmVAI  
11-15一篇演講 lwhVP$q}  
二、語法和詞匯（0.5分×30=15分） RyJN=;5p  
三、閱讀（2分×15=30分） UP*\p79oO  
1、關于提高閱讀速度（來自華僑中學2004學年度下學期期中考試高二英語試題） ?9?eA^X%  
Ahigher reading rate, with no loss of comprehension, will help you in othersubjects as well as English. Naturally, you will not read every book at thesame speed. You would expect to read a newspaper, for example, much morerapidly than a physics or economics textbook, but you can raise your averagereading speed with the whole range of materials you wish to cover so that thepercentage gain will be the same whatever kind of reading you are concernedwith jDaWmy<ha  
Perhapsyou would like to know what reading speeds are common among nativeEnglish-speaking university students and how those speeds can be improved.Tests in Minnesota, USA have shown that studentswithout special training can read English of average difficulty at speeds ofbetween 240 and 250 w. p. m. with about 70% comprehension. Minnesota claims that after 12 half-hour lessons,once a week, the reading speed can be increased, with no loss of comprehension,to around 500 w. p. m. If you get to the point where you can read books ofaverage difficulty at between 400 and 500 w. p.m. with 70% more comprehension,you will be doing quite well, though of course may further improvement of speedwith comprehension will be a good thing. 3 E~d  
Whenyou practise reading with short passages, do not try to take in each wordseparately, one after the other. It is much more difficult to grasp the broadtheme of passage this way, and you will also get trunk on individual wordswhich may not be absolutely essential to a general understanding of thepassage. It is a good idea to skim through the passage very quickly first (say500 words in a minute or so ) to get the general idea of each paragraph.Titles, paragraph headings and emphasized words (underlined or in italics) canbe a great help in getting the outline of the passage. It is surprising howmany people do not read the outline of the passage. It is surprising how manypeople do not read titles, introductions or paragraph headings %U4w@jp  
2、關于計算機對工業和教育的進步（來自英語100篇精讀薈萃中級篇，部分詞語與考題不符） syseYt]  
Ascitizens of advanced but vulnerable economies, we must either relentlesslyincrease the quality of our skills or see our standard of living erode. For thefuture, competition between nations will be increasingly based on technologicalskill. Oil and natural resources will still be important, but they no longerwill determine a nation’s economic strength. This will now be a matter of theway people organize them selves and the nature and quality of their work. Japan and the “new Japans “of East Asia are demonstrating this point in ways that are becomingpainfully obvious to the older industrial countries. #4iiY6  
Thereis simply no way to rest on our past achievements. Today’s competition rendersobsolete huge chunks of what we know and what forces us to innovate. For eachindividual. Several careers will be customary, and continuing education andretraining will be inescapable. To attain this extraordinary level ofeducation, government, business, schools, and even individuals will turn totechnology for the answer. L&i亚洲国产精品va在线观看麻豆