醫學考博閱讀理解解題方法（blackknightca原創）
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dB Hki*.u 1. 先讀問題，再讀原文。如問題中有明顯特征，如大寫字母，數字等，可到原文尋找對應點。注意，應先做有特征的題，以減少浪費在閱讀上的時間。
xEB 4oQ5 2. 接著你只好認命地從頭開始閱讀，當然是帶著問題。找到敏感區域再回頭看選項。注意，1不要自行引申；2文中沒提到的是錯誤選項；3對不確定的選項，在敏感區域找關鍵詞，一般情況下是同義詞或意思相對應的句子。
)5TX3#=;(G 3. 其他：如選項出現絕對詞匯（every/all）一般為錯誤解。
V3_qqz}`r 現以某人（SORRY，一時想不起他的名字）的模擬試題1為例：
w_YY~Af Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%)
E8o9ufj3 Passage One
P d(n|t3[8 By about ten thousand years ago, with virtually every part of the globe populated, however sparsely, humanity was in place for the advent of agriculture. At the time, hunting and gathering was the universal means of subsistence, each band of humans exploiting the seasonal offerings of the animal and plant kingdoms of its own locality. By now the bow and arrow had been invented, as had the spear and spearthrower; both of these were important technological advances for hunting. The technology of plant- and food-gathering, however, remained simple: merely a container in which to carry fruit, nuts and succulent roots back to the camp. Life was essentially nomadic, unhurried, leisurely.
t 5 QGXj In general, hunting and gathering bands were relatively small, consisting of perhaps five or six family units. They would be part of a large and widespread tribe, sharing the language and culture of their neighbours but subsisting as a small, mobile band. Some hunter-gatherers, however, did not have to move camp every few weeks in search of new food sources. Some even built small villages, containing a hundred or more people. The reason for this unusual stability would have been a particularly rich food source. One such village is in Lepenski Vir. There, on the eve of the agricultural revolution, a band of hunter-gatherers built a village perched above the rushing Danube. Although they gathered food from the surrounding countryside, their main subsistence was on fis1Tm the river. In their village they carved faces on boulders, giving them distinctly fishy expressions.
>Lz2z lZI An obvious first step from the straightforward gathering of abundant plant foods towards actually cultivating them is simply to help them grow a little better-by irrigation, for instance. Until not very long ago, the Paiute Indians of the Owens Valley in the south-western United States did just this. They dug irrigation canals which they fed from dammed streams to enhance the growth of their plant foods, none of which they planted themselves. Taking care of growing plants is certainly a step towards agriculture, but the distinctive element is the actual sowing of the seeds, and even more the sowing of specially selected seeds. The backbone of successful crop-growing has been genetic selection for high yield and for resistance to diseases.
|\]pTA$2 Maize was one of the first crops to be cultivated, and the initial steps in the selective breeding towards today’s super cob (超級玉米) were probably fortuitous(偶然的). The simple act of gathering the tiny cobs would tend to select those in which the kernels fall out least readily: if the cobs are taken back to the village to be dried, the kernels that survive the journey will be those which stick most tenaciously in the cob. Once people had taken the conscious step of sowing seeds it was then just a matter of experience and insight to improve the crops by using seeds from the healthiest plants of the previous season.
7VJf~\%1j Whether, initially, deliberate sowing followed a conscious experiment, or was the result of keen observation of accidentally spilled seeds that had been meant for food, we shall never know. The event must have occurred independently in many places and in many different ways, sometimes perhaps accidentally and sometimes by design. And the circumstances for beginning regular root-cropping must also have differed. The previous focus of any hunting and gathering community must, of course, have influenced the style of agriculture it adopted.
"H{#ib_c_ 以下列問題為例：
R xWD>: 61. At the time of the advent of agriculture, the global population _______
K=2j}IPe 很好，你很快就在第二段看到“the advent of agriculture”，而且前面有一個轉折“however”，這個詞無論什么時候都是那么讓人振奮，其后緊跟著一個副詞“sparsely”，這個時候你一定心跳很快，因為副詞和形容詞是多么重要的細節啊。那么接著讀選項吧，很好，你發現選項C的“not evenly distributed”很可愛，應為它與“sparsely”正好呼應。Bingo，答案正是C。
6uFGq) 4p@ A． was restricted to particular types of land
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E]<z B． had begun to increase steadily
Y C}$O2 C． was not evenly distributed
bre6SP@ D． had insufficient food supplies
VE/~tT; 62. What characterized the finding of food at that time?
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`"E' 雖然做對了上一題，你還得認命地接著往下讀，因為，這不是托福那樣的標準化命題，考點不定在哪呢。幸好你很快又發現敏感區域了，接著看選項，A、B、C在敏感區域都沒提到，答案很可能是D。你可能還是不確定，這時，切勿絞盡腦汁引申，你要做的是回敏感區域找關鍵詞。很好你找到了“seasonal offerings…”，答案確定是D了。并且令人高興的是，由于下一題已解，你完全可以不看第二段，而是直接跳進第三段。
#p=Wt &2 A． People’s diet was varied throughout the year.
UOI Z8Po B． Hunters travelled long distances to stalk their prey.
hpticW | C． Hunting was more significant than gathering.
3lNw*M|") D． What people ate depended on the time of year.
OZh+x`' # 63. The writer mentions the people of Lepenski Vir because _______
Vs[!WJ
7 注意此處出現了大寫字母，可到原文中尋找對應。找到對應后，看到代詞“SUCH”就知還應往前找到其所指代的東西。并且你還可以發現一個很有意思的詞“stability”，這樣你完全可以判斷選項C是正確的了。
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EN)J A． they showed creative talent
o-t!z'\lO B． they caught fish
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0M>%1 * D． they were among the first farmers
,<- a 6 64. What is the key element in the development of agriculture?
S HPZXJ{ 很討厭，你在幾乎第三段的最后一句才看到與“key element”相對應的關鍵詞“backbone”，這樣毫無疑問，正確選項是A。
O4 Y; A． Growing plants from specially chosen seed.
o r] s B． Taking care of growing plants.
4HDQj]z/ C． The channeling of water.
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D． Finding plants that can resist disease.
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R^dHE 65. What first improved the quality of maize?
w@ 2LFDp 情況稍好，你在第四段的第一句就看到與“first”相對應的“initial”了，再看選項你又樂了，因為你看到選項B與含有關鍵詞的句子中的“fortuitous”相對應。
]H<C Rw A． People chose which plants to collect.
l@YpgyqaL B． It was a matter of chance.
i JE|u C． Plants were carefully tended.
`P4qEsZE>` D． Farmers observed which plants did well.
f:g<Bz=u)* 9P)<CD0 !ZV#~t:) aa1XY&G"! 醫學考博聽力解題技巧（Blackknightca原創）
0?t!tugG "$8<\k$LGT 聽力（Section A）
vR~*r6hX8 短對話解題技巧
w } 2|Do$5 1．一般來講，我們的聽力會比閱讀來的弱，但現在不是追究的時候，此時此刻，我們要的是一點運氣和一點技巧。大多數人在聽到對話的第一句時可能還沒進入狀態，所以會聽不大清。沒關系，我試過了，完全不聽第一句也答對的可能性是80%，甚至更高（只要你對語氣敏感）。所以，沒聽懂不要緊張，緊張才是我們最大的敵人。
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< 2．切記：一定要盡可能地抽出時間來讀選項，為了能又快又好地讀選項，你最好有抽出時間來在考前專門練習快速閱讀選項。在短對話中，最好在做完一道題之后，為下一道題預留時間閱讀選項。注意，哪怕這道題完全聽不懂，也不能稍做停留，立刻蒙一個選項，進入下一道題。忌留空白，因為到最后你恐怕死也回憶不出這道本來就聽不懂的題的星點東東了。
[ l5 "'{x 3．詞匯替換原則。也就是在選項中找聽到的某詞的同義詞，果真找到，該選項基本上就對了。當然，聽懂的時候，你更應該相信自己。
{nOK*7+ " 4．當選項中出現與你所聽到的“一模一樣”的詞時，大部分時候是錯的，除“keep”、“make”、專有名詞和人名等外。注意，此條原則只適用于短對話。
)x| BY> 下面我們以某人的模擬題1為例：
L{f P_DIa 1.
nZ7v9o9 A． Dr.Byron has a new position.
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