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主題 : 2017考博英語翻譯模擬試題及答案
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20樓  發表于: 2016-08-12   
【大學生就業】 :H87x?e[  
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  The employment of college students is in a dilemmacalled “unemployment upon graduation”,aphenomenon which was once far from collegestudents in China.With the development of societyand economy, the number of college studentsincreases continually, which makes employment ofthem more difficult.The problem of being hard to find a job and hard to live for college studentsbecomes the hot topic of media and all sectors of society.As the precious resource of talents ofa country,college students are the hope of a nation and determine the future of a country.Theemployment of college students not only influences the immediate interests of thousands offamilies,but even influences the economy and social stability of our country and theconstruction of a harmonious socialist society. R3<+z  
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  參考翻譯: ^m7PXY  
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  大學生就業面臨的困境是“畢業即失業”,這是離中國大學生曾經非常遙遠的現象。隨著社會經濟的發展,大學生群體不斷擴大,使得大學生就業愈加困難。大學生就業難、生活難等問題成了眾多媒體和社會各界關注的熱點問題。大學是國家寶貴的人才資源,是民族的希望、祖國的未來。大學生的就業問題,不僅關系到千家萬戶的切身利益,更關系到國家的經濟建設和社會穩定,關系到社會主義和諧社會的構建。 K XGs'D  
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21樓  發表于: 2016-08-16   
 【《西游記》】 TQou.'+v  
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  Journey to the West is one of the Four Great Classical Novels in China.Published first anonymously in the 1590s during the Ming Dynasty,and even though there is no direct evidence of its authorship, it has been said that the author is Wu Cheng'en since the 20th century.The novel is about the legends of the Buddhist monk Xuanzang's pilgrimage to India during the Tang dynasty in order to obtain Buddhist scriptures.Instructed by the Buddha, the Bodhisattva Guanyin assigns this task to the monk and his three protectors in the form of disciples, namely Sunwukong, Zhubajie, Shawujing,together with a dragon prince who acts as Xuanzang's horse.These four characters have agreed to help Xuanzang go to the West as confession for their past sins. jmFN*VIL  
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  參考翻譯: |^F-.Z  
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  《西游記》(Journey to the West)是中國四大名著之一。16世紀90年代,明朝時期,《西游記》匿名出版,雖然沒有現存證據直接證明該書作者,但20世紀以來,人們一直認為作者是學者吳承恩。這部小說是關于唐朝佛教和尚玄奘,為取得佛教經書(Buddhist scriptures),前往印度的朝圣之旅。觀音菩薩(the Bodhisattva Guanyin)受佛祖指令,將西行取經的任務交給玄奘和三個負責保護玄奘的徒弟—孫悟空、豬八戒、沙悟凈,還有一個龍太子變做玄奘的坐騎。這四人同意幫助玄奘西行,也是為他們犯下的罪行進行懺悔。 JvDsr0]\#  
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22樓  發表于: 2016-08-16   
 【春運】 _#C}hwOR>X  
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  The Spring rush is due to the traditional idea of Chinese people and the massive flow of labor force in society.In China, the Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival.However far from the family,people will try their best' to go back home to spend the New Year's Eve with family members.Since opening-up and reform,flow of population has become more and more frequent.Many people going to cities to make money result in a great flow of labor force.Besides, winter holiday usually starts two or three weeks before the Spring Festival in most universities and ends on about January 15th on lunar calendar,the period of which coincides with the Spring Festival.Therefore,students who go back home constitute another main group of the Spring rush. 9zJ`;1  
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  參考翻譯: q8Dwu3D  
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  春運(Spring rush)的產生主要來自中國人的傳統觀念及社會人力大量流動的情況。在中國,春節是一年中最重要的傳統節日,無論離家有多遠,人們都要盡量在除夕時與家人團聚,共度新春。自改革開放以來,人口流動開始日益頻繁。有非常多的人進城打工,造成了人力的大量流動。此外,這段時間是大學放寒假時期,多數學校在春節前兩到三周開始放假,在正月十五左右開學,因此返家的學生也構成了春運的另一主要人群。 @m V C  
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23樓  發表于: 2016-08-16   
【全球氣候變暖】 >|)0Amt  
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  Global warming, a natural phenomenon,has been aheated topic in recent years. Global warming willredistribute global rainfall, make glacier andpermafrost melt and sea level rise, which not onlydoes harm to the balance of natural ecosystem, butalso threats human's food supply and livingenvironment. It's interesting that global warming is bad for some places but good for otherregions. For example, because temperature in cold areas in Antarctic and Arctic goes up,glacier will melt, thus making the habitat of animals decrease. While in the northeast ofChina, becoming warm means being able to plant grains of winter, thus raising agriculturalrevenue. bSf(DSqx  
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  參考翻譯: n#Roz5/U  
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  全球氣候變暖是近年來全球一直熱議的話題,是一種“自然現象”。全球變曖會使全球降水量重新分配,冰川(glacier)和凍土(permafrost)消融,海平面上升等,既危害自然生態系統的平衡,更威脅人類的食物供應和居住環境。有一個有趣的現象,就是全球變曖對有些地區是壞事,而對其他地區卻是好事,比如,南北極的寒冷地區由于溫度升高,導致冰川融化,動物棲息地減少。而在中國東北地區,天氣變暖意味著可以種植冬季農作物,從而增加農業收入。 N}fUBX4k  
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24樓  發表于: 2016-08-17   
【出國留學熱】 8e!DDh  
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  As early as 100 years ago,studying abroad was seenas a strategy to strengthen the nationalpower.Now,more and more students crave forstudying abroad.Students nowadays are a bitaimless and casual when craving for studyingabroad, which leads to many problems like exhausting all the savings of their family,wastingtheir youths but ending up by giving up halfway and even becoming trouble-makingstudents”with many bad habits.It's better not follow the current craze of studying abroadblindly and it's most important to choose the direction fit for oneself,for“one can perform wellin any field”. `t0f L\T  
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  參考翻譯: k0_$M{@Y  
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  早在100年前,出國留學就被視為一種強國之策。直至今日,越來越多的學生熱衷于出國留學。但當下風行的留學熱,摻雜著一定的盲目性和隨意性,從而導致很多問題的發生,如許多留學生花掉家中積蓄,搭上個人青春,到頭來卻是半途而廢,有的甚至成為惡習纏身的“問題學生。”最好不要盲目地跟隨當前的這股出國留學熱,選擇適合自己的發展方向才是最重要的,因為“三百六十行,行行出狀元”。 >:E* 7  
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25樓  發表于: 2016-08-17   
【綠化空氣】 ZBmXaP[9  
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  Air quality not only matters to the living quality of mankind,but also influences other lives on the earth.Therefore, we should consciously protect the environment, keep improving the air quality and raise the living standard of mankind.With the continuous development of industry and transportation, plenty of harmful substances have been released to the air,which threats residents,health.Therefore, it is especially important to prevent and deal with air pollution and to control the release of pollutants.Plants,especially woods,can filter air pollutants out and purify the air.So afforestation is a comparatively cost-effective measure to prevent and deal with air pollution. y[p$/$bgC5  
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  參考翻譯: - ~\.n  
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  空氣質量不僅關乎人類的生存質量,而且也影響著地球上其他的生物。因此我們要自覺保護環境,不斷改善空氣質量,努力提高人類生活水平。隨著工業及交通運輸業的不斷發展,大量的有害物質被排放到空氣中,使人們的健康受到威脅。因此,防治大氣污染、控制污染排放就顯得尤為重要。植物能過濾掉(filter out)各種大氣污染物和凈化空氣,森林尤為顯著,所以綠化造林(afforestation)是防治大氣污染的比較經濟有效的措施。 g[s\~MF@s  
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26樓  發表于: 2016-08-17   
【火車票實名制】 5'X74`  
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  Name-based train ticket system can help protectcitizens'right to take trains and avoid inequality inselling train tickets currently.The railway is a publicresource.Name-based train ticket system hasstandardized tickets selling and checkingprocedure,which guarantees equal distribution of ticket resource and can help protectpassengers'rights.To some extent,the name-based system suppresses ticket scalpers and partlysolves the difficulty of buying a train ticket.The name-based system is originally aimed atsolving the problem of being hard to buy train tickets,thus sending train tickets to theneeded.So to speak,by making ticket resource more sufficient,the name-based train ticketsystem further safeguards passengers'rights. -4e) N*VVu  
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  參考翻譯: mN\%f J7  
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  火車票實名制(name-based train ticket system)有利于維護公民乘坐火車的權利,改變當前火車票售賣過程中的不公平現象。鐵路系統是公共資源,火車票實名制規范售票、檢票程序,使資源得到公平分配,有利于維護乘客利益。實名制在一定程度上遏制了票販子(ticket scalper),緩解了購票難的問題;疖嚻睂嵜频某踔跃褪且鉀Q買票難的問題,使火車票到達真正需要的人手里。可以說,火車票實名制使車票資源更加豐富,進一步保障了旅客的權益。 hIVI\U,  
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27樓  發表于: 2016-08-18   
【十一黃金周】 /a[V!<"R  
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  The National Day Golden Week is one of the mostimportant and the longest holidays in China.It's agood opportunity to promote domestic demandfor tourism market.Actually,tourism can promotedomestic demand and stimulate consumption inthe rapidest way.As to the tourism revenue, the earning of tourism during the national holidayis on the rise every year.For the public,they have more and more ways to have fun.The migrantworkers can go back home to visit relatives and reunite with family members;office workers cantake advantage of the holiday to travel with family or go to party with friends,and students canhave a good sleep for a few days. .P)s4rQ\  
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