2012年浙大英語真題。。。
1qB!RIau 第一題 food resource under pressure
? .rH;:9To 第二題 microsofts’ vision of future
U}A|]vi@ 第三題 plant fever
b0~H>c nA 第四題 morden building and health
? 6yF{!F* 第五題 sporting activities
= )JVT$]w )vEHLp. Sporting activities are essentially forms of hunting behavior. Viewed biologically, the modern foot-baller is in reality a member of a hunting group. His killing weapon has turned into a harmless football and his prey into a goal-mouth. If his aim is accurate and he scores a goal, he enjoys the hunter’s triumph of killing his prey.
78^U gO/ To understand how this transformation has taken place we must briefly look back at our forefathers. They spent over a million years evolving as cooperative hunters. Their very survival depended on success in the hunting-field. Under this pressure their whole way of life, even their bodies, became greatly changed.
7/p J6> They became chasers, runners, jumpers, aimers, throwers and prey-killers. They cooperated as skillful male-group attackers.
v&[X&Hu[ Then about ten thousand years ago, after this immensely long period of hunting their food, they became farmers. Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, was put to a new use - that of controlling and domesticating their prey. The hunt became suddenly out of date. The food was there on the farms, awaiting their needs. The risks and uncertainties of the hunt were no longer essential for survival.
8%vh6$s6/ The skills and thirst for hunting remained, however, and demanded new outlets. Hunting for sport replaced hunting for necessity. This new activity involved all the original hunting sequences but the aim of the operation was no longer to avoid starvation. Instead the sportsmen set off to test their skill against preys that were no longer essential to they survival. To be sure, the kill may have been eaten but there were other simpler ways of obtaining a meaty meal.
ei +9G, &viwo}ls 0 D.1. The author uses the example of the football game to tell us ____.
S:2u 3th7 A) sporting activities are forms of biological developments
8osS OOzM B) the difference between sports and hunting
|1<]o; : C) the reason why man used to go in for hunting
pr[B$X . V D) sporting activities have actually evolved from hunting
g "K #& C.2. In hunting what is equivalent to a goal-mouth in football match is ____.
]]h:#A2 A) a killing weapon
V#-qKV B) a hunting field
'Ec:l(2Ec C) a prey
|&0 "N[t D) a member of a hunting group
xnRp/I A.3. According to the author, our ancestors survived as hunters for over a million years basically through their ____.
E 1{:z" A) common sense
"&~?Hzm B) cooperation
23(E3:. C) farming knowledge
7q2"b?|h D) adventures
kYI(<oTY~ A.4. The world "activity"(Line 2, Para.5) refers to ____.
$_URXI A) sporting activities
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B) domesticating wild animals
}! Diai*C C) growing crops
/_VRO9R\V D)hunting
>Xh(`^}SQ* A.5. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of this passage?
|qy" % W@ A) Sporting activities satisfy the desire of modern men to practice hunting skills which the forefathers developed for survival.
Kt4\&l-De B) It is farming that brings human into close contact with nature.
YPff)0N h C) Sporting activities are vital to human existence because they excuse humans from risks and uncertainties.
f5=t*9_-[ D) It is farming that makes hunting completely out of date and unnecessary.
T956L'.+G mBpsgm:g^ 參考譯文：
<zDw& s 2 追根溯源，體育運動是由狩獵活動演變而來的。從生物學的角度來講，現代足球運動員實際上就相當于獵隊中的成員，只是捕殺獵物的武器變成了沒有殺傷力的足球，獵物變成了球門。如果球員射門準確，進球得分，便能享受到獵人成功捕殺獵物那一刻勝利的喜悅。
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