寫作指導

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段落是文章的重要組成部分，就像裁縫制衣，有了合適的布料（文章素材），還需精心剪裁，裁出合適的前后片、領子袖籠（不同的段落），最后才能縫制出漂亮合體的衣服（文章）。 {CV+1kz  
根據目前研究生考試的情況看，考生若能把握住試卷中所提供的每一段落的主題句或中心句（Topic Sentence）,將其擴展成主題鮮明、思想表達充分、無重大語法錯誤的段落，那么，他/她的文章就可以算是大功告成了。因此，段落的寫作技巧與方法是基礎訓練部分中最為關鍵的一步，本章將著重介紹這方面的知識，希望學習寫作者能從以下的介紹、范文及練習中有所獲益。 ! ui  
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一）    展開段落的常用方法 ,A'| Z  
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1．    段落的基本構成 f-3CDUQ`  
段落一般有三個基本組成部分：主題句（Topic Sentence）、擴展句（Developing Sentence）和結論句（Concluding Sentence）。主題句在段落中起引導或序論（Introduction）的作用，是表明全段要描述什么或論述什么的中心詞；擴展句是用來說明、解釋或論證主題句所表述的主題或中心思想的，起到了引申和擴充的作用；而結論句則是在經過說明、解釋或論證的基礎上得出的結論，起到了總結全段主題或中心思想的作用。 7mq&]4-G  
（一）    主題句 o2X95NiH  
（1）    主題句位于句首。在考試中，主題句通常位于段首，它的優點在于開門見山、直接點明主題，有助于應試者把握段落的中心思想，緊緊扣住主線自然展開，不至于誤入歧途。例如： N"}>);r  
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