華東理工大學博士生入學考試（樣卷）

Listening Comprehension 20% Section A Directions: You will hear a conversation in which a customer complains about various things and respective solutions are offered. Listen to it and fill out the table with the information you’ve heard for questions 1-5. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only one word in each numbered box on the ANSWER SHEET. The conversation will be read twice.. The Man’s Experience place 1 purpose Borrow 2 consequence the exit gate won’t open reason books hadn’t been 3 man’s feeling 4 woman’s comment 5
Section B Directions: You will hear a talk about sleeping time. For questions16-20, complete the sentences and answer the questions while you listen. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. 6. How many hors do people falsely believe they should sleep at night? ______________________________ 7. What may be the real cause of poor performance in the following day after poor sleep? ______________________________ 8. What may the word “insomnia” probably mean in the passage? ______________________________ 9. Recent studies at sleep clinics yielded the real causes of insomnia and _____________________________. 10. If the patient suffering from insomnia came to Dr. James, he would probably not be recommended to _____________________________.
Section C Directions: You will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passages and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear one question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Then mark a ‘ ? ’ in the corresponding place on the ANSWER SHEET. Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. A. To find out whether they take music lessons in their spare time. B. To find out whether they can name four different musical instruments. C. To find out whether they enjoy playing musical instruments in school. D. To find out whether they differ in their preference for musical instruments. 12. A. They find them too hard to play. B. They think it silly to play them. C. They find it not challenging enough to play them. D. They consider it important to be different from girls. 13. A. Children who have private music tutor. B. Children who are 8 or older. C. Children who are between 5 and 7. D. Children who are well-educated. Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. Specialists are often needed in the following careers EXCEPT _____. A. engineering B. administration C. statistical D. teaching 15. Which of the following is NOT the features of generalists? A. They deal with people. B. They are “educated” men. C. Their concern is with techniques and tools. D. Their strongest foundation is based on humanities. 16. The most striking method the speaker adopts in illustrating specialists and generalists is _____. A. exemplification B. exaggeration C. summary D. comparison Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 17. What aspect of students housing does the talk focus on? A. The cost of students housing. B. The method used to assign housing. C. Possibilities for off-campus housing. D. The impact of dormitory repairs on the housing situation. 18. Why do the students attending the meeting need the information that is given? A. They haven’t selected housing before. B. They haven’t lived off campus before. C. They are going to have part-time jobs in the housing office. D. They are training to become resident advisers in dormitories. 19. Who is not expected to participate in the housing lottery? A. Third-year students. B. Students with lower roommates. C. Students who want to liver off campus. D. Students living in North Campus dormitory 20. What special problem will affect housing next year? A. Some dormitories will be temporarily closed. B. The housing office will have fewer employees. C. Older students will no longer be allowed to live off campus. D. There will be an unusually large number of first-year students.

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II. Vocabulary:10% 21. Mr. Bridges mentioned briefly several other subjects in the course of his talk but mostly kept himself to the main topic A. touched off B. touched down C. touched on D. touched up
22. Ted got a better job and left the school before Mrs. Wolcox had him expelled. A. disgraced B. degraded C. executed D. ejected
23. Realizing that many readers find long descriptive passages uninteresting, Bruce began his story with an exciting conflict. A. melancholy B. tedious C. incredible D. offensive
24. One of Nike’s founders, Phillip Hampson Knight had been a top athlete when he was at the University of Oregon and he moved on to become a student at Stanford Business School, but retained his interest in sport. A. remained B. preserved C. continued D. restrained
25. A haphazard knowledge of several styles of a language may be worse than useless if we do not know the type of occasion on which each is appropriate or if we do not know when we are sliding from one of another. A. causal B. disorganized C. systematic D. unplanned
26. I contend, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but of love. A. respectation B. possession C. dominance D. destruction
27. Recent border confrontations between the two countries lead credence to the rumors of an impending war. A. conflicts B. consequences C. conferences D. enterprises
28. You may make good grades by studying only before examinations, but you will succeed eventually only by studying hard every day. A. in due course B. in the long run C. in the main D. in the first place
29. Gaining acknowledgement from fellow workers and managers gives a person a sense of importance in society. A. admittance B. permission C. recognition D. denial
30. You should be relieving me of duty at 10:30, but don’t hurry if it’s inconvenient; I’ll hang on till you arrive. A. turn on B. look over C. keep on D. take over
31. Before sitting for the entrance examination for post-graduate students, many candidates try to familiarize themselves with the formula of the exam by doing _____ tests. A. imitated B. simulated C. stimulated D. illustrated
32. Mary and John took a long time in saying good night in order to postpone the ___ of parting. A. jealousy B. relief C. anguish D. appreciation
33. James is very set in his ways, but Mark has a more ___ attitude to life. A. tolerant B. flexible C. cautious D. defensive
34. He was so mean that he couldn’t bear to ___ the smallest sum of money for the charity appeal. A. let out B. pay up C. give in D. part with
35. Some one has said that a man’s history begins about one hundred and fifty years before his birth, or words ___ . A. in any case B. to that effect C. in a sense D. to the contrary
36. It is reported that a conference on world communications and transportation will be ___ by the British government next month. A. subscribed to B. given out C. presided over D. put on
37. Mario was awarded the medal for ‘displaying professional ___ of the highest order in the rescue attempts two weeks ago. A. solution B. supervision C. intelligence D. competence
38. The birchbark canoe is not as ___ as it appears; it is built to withstand long journeys over rough waters. A. solid B. fragile C. tough D. sturdy
39. Coach Green allowed John to join the basketball team although, ___, he was not tall enough. A. economically B. technically C. methodically D. intellectually
40. Mrs Smith thought her children went to the movies; ___ , they went to the zoo. A. in general B. or rather C. on the contrary D. so to speak

III. Reading Comprehension: 1 Thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations. Later he used sharp bone or horn, metal knives and more recently, rubber and plastic. And that was where we stuck, in surgical instrument terms, for many years. In the 1960sa new tool was developed, one which was, first of all, to be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry, but which was also, in time, to revolutionize the art and science of surgery.