北大考博英語基礎詞匯匯編（精華版）

北大考博英語基礎詞匯匯編（精華版）
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
cross out   wipe out  desert/forsake/ leave / depart  / discard / relinquish /
surrender  /withdraw
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game.  (abide  observe  discover  a
dapt)
Her fame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay
You have to keep ______ with the times.
Abreast/ fit in with
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call.
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with
abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a
nd game
access  In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library.
Way/approach/solution/answer/
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand
His words are never in _____ with his deeds.  (situation   accordance   accord
ing   fit)
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore.  in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl
y with /conform  to/be in proportion to
account  He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account  independently
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe
ct/mind
Give us an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tal
e/statement
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell  relate  answer
for  say  explain   explicate)
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec
ure
active  He is very active in politics.
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation.
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit
accustom  She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict  be fa
miliar with)
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff
ic delays.
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt)
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs.
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon
ey.
Benefit/gain/upper hand  interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns
Aim  His aim is to win the game.
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twenty years.
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p
ack/gang
Figure/digit/measure
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for success and money.
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be
intent upon
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money.
sum/measure/quantity/price/value
angle  Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme
nt/theory/outlook
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board.
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do.
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all
The apparent things might not tell of the truth.
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking.
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in
addition
He was appointed member of the committee.*****
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg