英語作文的文章的開頭、正文、結尾
|;US)B8}*Z 英語作文的文章的開頭
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一篇文章通?煞譃槿齻部分,即開頭、正文和結尾。這三個部分安排是否得體,直接影響到文章的質量。 文章的開頭一般來說應盡量做到開門見山,用簡單明白的敘述引出文章的話題,使讀者了解文章要談論什么,一下于引起讀者的興趣。
g}0K@z3 作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種:
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: 1.開門見山,揭示主題
?\8aT"o 文章一開頭,,就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是: I Spent my last vacation happily.
>Y08/OAI.2 下面是題為"Honesty"(談誠實)一文中的開頭:
`*vO8v Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.
44*#qLN 2.交代人物、事情、時間或環境開頭
{C5:as 在文章的開頭,先把人物、事件和環境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的開頭:
i-wRwl4aEF The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
"BSY1?k{ 3. 回憶性的開頭
#$BFTlm| 用回憶的方法來開頭。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的開頭是:
3tf_\E+mIi I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
ooJxE\L 4.概括性的開頭
-]0:FKW 即對要在文章中敘述的人或事先作一個概括性的介紹。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(讀書的快樂)的開頭:
&tZIWV1& People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
06&;GW!- 5.介紹環境式的開頭
Vx<{cHQQ 即開頭利用自然景物或自然環境引出要介紹的事物。如“An Accident”(一場事故)的開頭是:
+=J$:/&U It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
9$$ Ijf 6.交待寫作目的的開頭。
J-<P~9m~I 在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的,如通過文章要表揚誰,批評誰,或說明一個什么問題等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的開頭:
n'mrLZw In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
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-Rf@ 英語作文的文章的正文
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L< 文章的正文是由若干段落組成的,段落通常由幾個或者更多的句子組成,有時候一個句子也能成段。
@LI;q 文章的正文應以文章的開頭為線索,具體地敘述、說明或論證文章的主題。文章不論長短,每個段落都必須為主題服務。像說明文和議論文這一類的文章,一個主題還常分成幾個小主題,每個小主題要用一個段落處理,另起一段時,應是一層新的意思。每一段的開頭,要放一個表示段落小主題的主題句,這樣可使文章條理化,易于閱讀,便于讀者抓住主題。段內的所有句子應圍繞主題句的意義加以闡述或論證,為中心思想服務。句子之間應銜結自然,有條不紊,而且還要合乎邏輯,段落中不能出現任何與主題無關的句子;英語寫作比較重視主題句的作用,缺少它段落意義就會含糊不清。主題句也可放在段落的中間和末尾等部位,但對初學者來說,以放在段首為好。見下列這篇題為"How to Be a Good Student" (怎樣做個好學生)的文章:
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