清華大學2000年5月考博英語真題
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lZl English Qualifying Test for Ph. D. Candidates
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$9./+ (May, 2000)
L%7WHtU*# Part I Listening Comprehension (15%)
a&)$s; 5'Mw{` Section A 注;請將70 至100字的概要用中文寫在答題紙上。
k="wEZ;Q 9Lt3^MKa" Section B 注;請將答案用英文寫在答案紙上。
Z1H Section C 注 請將答案用英文填寫在答題紙的表格上。
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5k_%%><: q Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%)
C/"Wh=h6 Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
-% B)+yq> 1. The opinions of his peers are more important to her than her parents' idea.
c1%ki%J# A) friends B) equals
G* mLb1 C) enemies D) bosses
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dl. 2. After we join the WTO, the situation that our automobile industry, depends for its survival on government subsidies will be changed.
aj+I+r"~ A) financial aid B) personnel support
M>Ws}Y C) spiritual encouragement D) partial taxation
1p>&j%dk 3. My salary has been raised to 100,000 yuan a year. but there is a proportionate increase in my income tax.
imS&N.*3m A) dramatic B) undesirable
[Az^i>iH C) perpetual D) proportional
[0NH#88ym< 4. Henry David Thoreau used to ramble through the woods before he wrote his most famous book Walden (1854).
\]/6>yT A) study B) live
D2Kh+~l C) read aloud D) wander
$/i;UUd 5. Despite the pressure from the president, the provincial government insisted on its autonomous jurisdiction.
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9J A) regional B) obstinate
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Aw} ?&k C) willful D) legal
! F&{I 6. All programs celebrating the Spring Festival in the CCTV have been relayed to even' part of the world through satellites.
hzk]kM/OC A) received B) reserved
Yv;18j*< C) rebroadcast D) enjoyed
Y'LIk Q\ 7. You must be drunk last night. Otherwise how did you manage to drive into a stationary vehicle?
tdRnRoB A) official B) police
9s6d+HhM C) parked D) running
*}i.,4+y 8. To create a democratic atmosphere in the company, the manager should always be accessible to his staff.
?<$DQ%bf A)fair B) equal
i%_nH"h C) acceptable D) approachable
@xtfm.} 9. The newly imported machine doesn't work in ambient humidity of 50 degrees.
B1gBvss A) approximate B) surrounding
hI1}^; C) convenient D) high
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=uV0jX\ 10. Many students are signing the petition against building a steelworks near the school.
*XlnEHv A) names B) agreement
ugt|'i C) request D) disapproval
Yf(QU`w_ 11. Your appraisal of the current situation is quite different from mine.
vvG#O[| O A) optimistic B) compliment
Xn3Ph!\Z5e C) agreement D) estimate
:AB$d~${M> 12. They are boycotting the store because the workers are on strike.
m;nT ?kv A) looting B) banning
!_gHIJiq} C) protecting D) destroying
"M.vu}~> 13. In the final contest, two athletes are contending for the championship.
(a i&v A) satisfying B) happy
7.l[tKh C) competing D) quarreling
4`7:gfrO, 14. The computer's value will depreciate by half in the first year.
8?O6IDeW A) decrease B) increase
5l"v:Px C) keep low D) fluctuate
50.cMms 15. China Telecom is about to embark on a major program of computerization.
RscU=oaKi A) propaganda B) finish
IPoNAi<b C) purchase D) undertake
Q0_UBm^f l6. The candidate has given a pledge that he will improve the local environment and invest doubly in education.
]QS?fs Z A) promise B) declaration
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