考博英語語法重點總結

考博英語語法重點總結 Z)T@`B6  
獨立主格、虛擬語氣、非謂語動詞、主謂一致、倒裝 rR
rW   
獨立主格特征 6ri?y
=-c  
1. 充當句子的狀語。 He-Ja  
2. 有自己的主語，同句子的主語不一致。 | 4oM+n ;Y  
3. 名詞（代詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞）+ 分詞 V3~a!k  
4.  With + 名詞 （代詞） + 分詞 (形容詞） jI2gi1,a  
例：a) It being raining, I decided to stay at home. Q*&aC|b&  
b) Speech having been delivered, discussion started. 7a]Zws  
c) he entered the room, with his hands open（holding a rifle). pMZf!&tM  
真題剖析 q '{<c3&  
(1995) 45 cliffs no longer crumbling, the beaches are   46   of the material which would  47  feed them.  )P9{47  
  45. A. For    B. As     C. With     D. Because 1o~U+s_r  
練習：Do what you need to do to keep the wolf __7__ from the door, the world __8__ your thesis adviser, team leader, or laboratory director. Then use the rest of your time, perhaps at night or on the weekends, to do __9__ you really want to do. '[yqi1 &  
8. A. is       B. having        C. being        D. be ecqz@*d&  
虛擬語氣
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虛擬語氣（2） Ed0>
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1. （should）+動詞原形 $x_52 j\j  
It +be動詞+形容詞(-able)(essential, odd, vital, absurd, regrettable, desirable…)+that從句 uyRA`<&w  
It +be動詞+名詞(pity,shame…)+that從句 Xt,,AGm}  
It +be動詞+過去分詞(ordered, begged, voted, moved…)+that從句 ]1|Ql*6y,  
部分名詞/動詞(表示建議，勸告，決定等) +that從句 CNRU"I+jU  
2. It’s (high, about) time that +動詞過去式 OQL09u  
       would rather +動詞過去式 vXM/nw|5  
真題剖析 +x9"#0|k;  
(1997) … I wouldn’t be truthful if I  47  say that teaching is hard work . … JfP\
7  
   47. A. do   B. did   C. don’t   D. didn’t 8}亚洲国产精品va在线观看麻豆