從廣義上講,數量關系也是比較關系,也與后面的“增加”、“減少”的句型密切相關。單獨列為一個意念功能,是希望大家注意數量的正確表達。這種句型在圖表作文中運用得很多,在摘要
寫作中,主要用來提供一些重要證據。大家如果掌握得好,在必要的情況下運用可以提高摘要的質量,如果掌握得不好,可以盡量回避。
}UXj|SY 基本句型
OJ@';ZyT= be X times / X% as + 形容詞或副詞 + as sth.
2i |wQU5w decrease X times / X% as + 形容詞或副詞 + sth.
A.
U< increase X times / X% as +形容詞或副詞 + sth.
:&6QKTX do sth. X times / X% as + 形容詞或副詞 + sth.
&^ =t%A%# 動詞詞組
asQ pVP account for /add up to / amount to / come (數量總計)
@o9EX } decrease / drop / fall / increase / rise from … to … (數量增減)
O5Yk=-_m decrease / drop / fall / increase / rise (by) X times / X% (數量增減)
iBN,YPo~ 名詞詞組
"Z&qOQg%3 a drop / an increase in sth.
zi-zg Lx the proportion / ratio of sth. to sth.
^._)HM 例句
n_$lRX5 1. 2003年的門診量比上一年增加了67%,達到15,000多人。
r5lp<md Compared with those of last year, the annual outpatients of 2003 increased / rose / went up / grew by 67%, amounting to 15,000.
1_7x'5GdA Compared with those of last year, there was a 67% increase in 2003’s outpatients, coming to 15,000.
|oSyyDYWP
The annual outpatients of 2003 increased / rose/ went up/ grew by 67% of those of last year, adding up to 15,000.
C.8]~MP 2. 人均壽命在
經濟更發達的國家更長一些。日本上報的人均壽命最長,達78歲,其次是加拿大,76歲。
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