一、熟詞僻義 4? /ot;>2 詞匯類問題是
醫學考博英語考試閱讀理解的常見考點。所謂“熟詞僻義”,顧名思義就是熟悉的單詞,考查生僻的含義。
=JySY@?9 英語詞匯的特色就是一詞多義。很多詞雖然我們都認識,常見用法也都了解,但該單詞在閱讀理解文章中的意思卻恰好是我們不熟悉的,而我們因為單詞常用含義的影響,往往會選錯答案。比如,“calling”一詞的常用含義是“呼喊、召喚”,而在醫博英語考試的閱讀理解中則可能考到這個詞的一個生僻含義——“職業、天職”。
ycAi(K 建議大家在復習中背單詞的時候就要主動關注一詞多義,了解詞的多種含義和用法。同時也要掌握一些猜測單詞意思的技巧(利用上下文、構詞法等),注意單詞一定要放在語境中間去理解。
T`RQUJO 二、沒有看清題干 )l[7;ZIw$ 考試的時候,我們在瀏覽完一篇閱讀理解文章后,就可以開始答題了。一般說來,是先讀選擇題的題干,然后定位原文進行答題。但有些題干陷阱重重,一不小心就會出錯。
gqHH Hh 最容易出錯的一類題是:
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;A= According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
MSYLkQ}_b The author’s decision of ... mentions all of the following EXCEPT _______.
Z>MJ0J76] 這類題型又叫否定事實信息題,跟事實信息題相反的是,這類題型需要考生選出錯誤的選項,而不是選擇正確的選項。所以我們考試的時候一定要看清題目,避免無謂的失分。寶貴的分數丟在這里是非常可惜的!
L2/<+Zw 三、選錯信息定位詞 0t:|l@zB 醫學
考博英語考試閱讀理解中的細節題其實不難,但前提是定位的點要對,比如下面這個例題:
&:cTo(C' Two species of deer have been prevalent in the Puget Sound area of Washington State in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The black-tailed deer, a lowland, west-side cousin of the mule deer of eastern Washington, is now the most common. The other species, the Columbian white-tailed deer, in earlier times was common in the open prairie country, it is now restricted to the low, marshy islands and flood plains along the lower Columbia River.
1 [~| According to paragraph one, which of the following is true of the white-tailed deer of Puget Sound?
8HH.P`Vk# A. It is native to lowlands and marshes.
g:HbmXOBpj B. It is more closely related to the mule deer of eastern Washington than to other types of deer.
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