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主題 : 2017考博英語完形填空:四類語法考點解題方法
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樓主  發表于: 2016-11-21   

2017考博英語完形填空:四類語法考點解題方法

一、 動詞題解題方法 j1kc&(  
  1.看主語,注意主謂搭配一致。 W 8NA.  
  a.看主語是人還是物. \8D~,$,``|  
  主語必須是人的動詞:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard, [AzN&yACE  
  be impressed by,notice,present. %p60pn[(  
  主語必須是物的:manifest y21uvp'  
  2.主謂一致原則  o {LFXNcg[  
  Too often, careless use of words 1 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. z0[ZO1Fo(  
  1.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers wS0bk<(  
  A.鼓勵 D.提供,求婚. 單數 U9 *2< c  
  3.看賓語,注意動賓搭配一致。 " G6j UTt  
  a.看賓語是具體名詞還是抽象名詞。 9Ol_z\5  
  He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 1 the soil. ZG<!^tj  
  1.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise  ]:fCyIE  
  D.Raise 養活 a.提高增強 enhance+抽象名詞如效率,質量。 lh_zZ!)g  
  enhance+抽象名詞;feed,label,fasten+具體名詞;Tighten+抽象具體都可以。 zpqNmxmF  
  In a significant 1 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, QJM!Wx+  
  1.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening CHit  
  動名詞+of+賓語=動詞+賓語。同義原則a和d /*^|5>-`i1  
  b. 看賓語是人還是物。 a&"*U Jk<?  
  賓語只能是人的動詞,assure,impress,side with,share with,confide to,Credit sth. to sb u/'sdt  
  賓語既可以是人有可以是物的動詞:ensure, agree with. C}'="g^=sl  
  Concerns were raised 1 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判決. y?#J`o- O  
  1.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee jY+S,lD  
  同義原則a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that. b|o!&9Yyr  
  c.根據主語和賓語的邏輯關系來判定動詞.(考的比較少,但是未來的發展方向.) =L),V~b  
  Changes economy fewer jobs. ]\,uF8gg)  
  A.lead to b.amount to ]NV ]@*`tO  
  D.從及物和不及物的角度出發做題.重點不及物,及物動詞太多了.詞組也存在及物和不及物的. xe vP2pYG:  
  E.根據動詞后的介詞及介詞短語解題. 0DVZRB  
  laid down that everybody was 1 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. 2 U`W[  
  1.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified uo'31V0  
  To是介詞 poYAiq_3T  
  F.考慮句子中能夠對動詞過程限制的成分.(一般只形容詞) hdJwNmEA>  
  In order to old agricultural implements。 6*aa[,>  
  A.purchase b. supplement c.replace. 35 5Sd;*  
  背東西時就要注意這些的方向. n,a5LR  
二、名詞題解題方法 #3yw   
  名詞題的規律: apD=>O  
  A. 名詞作主語時,謂語和標語就是線索. v F6*c  
  B. 名詞是賓語是謂語東西就是線索. q6JW@GT  
  C. 根據名詞前后介詞判斷.名詞和介詞的固定搭配就是. DwY<qNWT  
  Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for O0wCb  
  d.當名詞后出現定語從句或者同位語從句,從句是線索。將是名詞的重要發展方向。 Jp3di&x  
  _11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. #>m, Cm  
  12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house f./m7TZ  
  A.旅店 b.避難所.救濟所. C棲息地 jXY;V3l  
  E.通過已有名詞判定所選名字. (21 W6  
  39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament. fH e0W  
  39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure 7XVzd]jH  
  Exposure to 曝光,暴露,接觸 c.印刷 letter是單數.a.發行.發行要很多的.b.發表. IFrb}yH  
  三、形容詞題解題方法 7}'A)C>J;  
  A. 形容詞做標語時,主語就是線索. (!VMnLlXRK  
  B. 有副詞對形容詞進行修飾時,副詞就是線索. _h1 HuL  
  2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有關系) }xf='lE  
  44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining kUg+I_j6*  
  c.有多個修飾成分同時修飾一個名詞,答案就在修飾成分中。 FS`vK`'  
  2001 will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses 34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36 a trial begins. 9jMC |oE  
  33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft LGo2^Xx  
  Bill受到前面和后面定語從句的修飾。33前面的選擇取決于后面的定語從句。 'o/N}E!Pt  
  C. 形容詞修飾名詞是,名詞就是線索 亚洲国产精品va在线观看麻豆