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主題 : 2019年考博英語語法點津:含蓄虛擬條件句
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樓主  發表于: 2018-05-25   

2019年考博英語語法點津:含蓄虛擬條件句

含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句,而是利用其他手段來暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉化為if引導的條件句。常來表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有: <( cM*kV  
  (1)介詞或介詞短語,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 S3b|wUf  
  the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn’t been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. _s2m-jm7  
  A. In spite of o?;F.W_  
  B. But for +SO2M|ru&  
  C. Because of c6f| y_ 2  
  D. As for 答案選B。 mJSK; @w<O  
  But that she was afraid, she would have said no. mx:J>SPA8  
  (2)連詞,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 ~?2rGE  
  She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wante  Y>xi|TWN  
  D.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wante I93 ~8wQ  
  D. q-A`/9  
  If only I had more money, I could buy a car. )>-77\  
  (注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的從句中謂語動詞多用should+動詞原形,但可以不用虛擬語氣,而用動詞的陳述語氣形式。)例如: tniPEmeS  
  The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 這位外籍教師說得很慢以免我們聽不懂。 pQk=x T  
  Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法時要小心謹慎,以免會發生溢流現象。 :D<:N*9i  
  (3)通過上下文及內在含義,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉折詞。 YtV |e|aD  
  I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. Pz5ebhgq  
  A. were sleeping k&MlQ2'!<  
  B. would be sleeping z\xiACIc  
  C. had been sleeping I{`KKui<M  
  D. would sleep選擇 B。 Wv6z%r<  
  (4)形容詞及其比較級 73'U#@g6  
  A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. "z^BKb5  
  A less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done. &>&dhdTQ  
  (5)分詞短語 3I'M6WA  
  Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. ~a |^?7@p  
  Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. u5u0*c  
  (6)動詞不定式短語。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虛擬。 A8_\2'b  
  I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. zF[3%qZE:T  
  To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. p_rN1W Dd'  
  She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. g i1}5DR  
  It would be easier to do it this way. O\|C,Ep m  
  (7)名詞短語和名詞+and結構 d[s;a.  
  A judicious man would not have committed suicide. 5QqJ I#4~  
  A diligent student would have worked harder. yRgDhA  
  (8)獨立主格結構 G= r(SJq  
  All things considered, the price would be reasonable. 4 +da  
  (9)定語從句 sf.E|]isW  
  Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. LU-#=1Q  
  A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. lU&`r:1>_  
  (10)情態動詞完成式暗示虛擬語氣: kr/1Dsr4  
  I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn’t. ;a!h.8UJPI  
  The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. (5f5P84x  
  (11)動詞原形表示虛擬 |x _ -I#H  
  動詞原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一種虛擬,最常見于正式文體中,動詞原形一般用在條件從句中,有時倒裝置于句首,同時這種用法也常見于獨立句中表達愿望。 *pcbwd!/  
  God bless you! vWnHC  
  All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. P+*rWJ8gQ  
  She’ll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come). f^[{k {t  
  If that be so, we shall take action at once 亚洲国产精品va在线观看麻豆