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醫學博士英語統考新大綱樣卷的完形填空及
答案。完形填空題型不變、分值不變，1 分一題，共 10 分。
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醫學博士英語統考樣卷
詞匯題
C6O1ype h^34{pKDn Part II Cloze
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`$ Directions: In this part there is a passage with ten numbered blanks, for each of which four choices marked A, B, C and D are listed correspondingly. Choose the best answer, and then mark the letter of your choice on theANSWER SHEET.
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jLj The problem of caring for the weak and sick has existed from the earliest times. The Romans, in times of war, established infirmaries,
51 were used to treat sick and injured soldiers. Later on, infirmaries were founded in the larger cities and were built out of public
52 .
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& kw|bEL9!u In a way, the Roman influence was
53 the establishment of hospitals.
54 Christianity grew, the care of the sick became the duty of the Church. The monasteries and convents provided most of the hospitals. The custom of making pilgrimages (朝圣) also helped advance the
55 of hospitals. Those pilgrimages were often long, and the travelers had to stop overnight at small inns
56 the road. These inns were called hospitalia, meaning a guest. The inns connected with the monasteries devoted themselves to caring for travelers who were ill or weary, and the name hospital became connected with caring for the
57 .
u|9^tHT> %+FM$xyJ kzgH p,;R{ Since living conditions during the Middle Ages were not comfortable or hygienic, the hospitals were
58 clean or orderly. In fact, many
59 hospital would put two or more patients in the same bed.
k/!Vv#8 VLu_SXlo* duV|'ntr But it wasn't
60 the eighteenth century that public hospitals became general in the larger towns of England. Soon, the idea of public hospitals began to spread and they appeared all over Europe.
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